灾后大学生心理危机现状调查

【作者】 王晶；

【导师】 范蔚；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 高等教育学， 2010， 硕士

【副题名】以汶川大地震后重庆A高校为例

【摘要】 2008年5月12日,四川汶川发生八级大地震,这一场突如其来的灾难,其破坏性不仅给无数的受灾群众带来巨大的经济损失,而且对幸存者和经历者造成了显著而强烈的心理伤害。特别是灾区大学生,他们作为一个心理素质尚不成熟,敏感多虑的人群,也不可避免的出现不同程度的震后心理问题。A校有35名受灾大学生,该校迅速组织了一支震后心理危机干预小组,对这批同学进行心理咨询并采取相应的心理危机干预。为了及时准确地了解受灾大学生心理危机现状,本课题通过UPI、SCL-90量表的调查问卷和访谈,采用文献法、比较分析法,总结归纳出“汶川大地震”对A校受灾大学生的心理状况带来了危机,并进一步了解到他们心理危机各方面特点,如生理不适应反应、不良情绪状态、认知能力与自我效能的变化、不同的应对方式等心理特征及具体的表现形式。在研究现状的基础上,对A校心理危机干预小组的工作以及未来的发展提出切实有效的建议,力求进一步地完善本校的心理危机干预机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 In May 12th,2008, M8 earthquake happened to Wenchuan, which caused great economic losses to quake-afflicted people and took strong psychologic damage to the survivors. Especially, quake-afflicted university students had psychologic problems in various degrees after earthquake inevitably because of their immature mentality and sensitive character. There had 35 quake-afflicted university students in A university, and the university organized a team of psychological crisis intervention rapidly, which offered psychological consultation service to the students.In order to have an exact understanding of quake-afflicted university students’ psychological crisis in time, the paper, with the help of UPI, SCL-90 suvey and interviewing method, gained "Wenchuan Earthquake" took psychological crisis to quake-afflicted A university students, and further analynized the characteristics of their psychological crisis by adopting documental method and comparative method, such as the reaction of physiological misfit, the state of bad mood, the change of cognitive competence and self-efficacy and the different coping style. According to current situation research, the paper put forward several proposals for the team of psychological crisis, in order to improve psychological consultation service mechanism of A university.更多还原