【作者】 杨亚茹；

【导师】 嘎瓦；

【作者基本信息】 大连交通大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 城市是人类的主要聚集地,是政治、经济、文化发展的中心。随着城市的不断发展,它给我们带来了巨大的物质财富与精神文明的享受。但是,同时也造成了城市人口膨胀、交通拥挤、土地资源紧张、环境污染严重、能源紧缺等“城市病”。为了寻求城市的可持续发展,人们一直在探索一条经济高效、社会进步、生态文明的和谐发展道路。生态城市的提出恰恰符合人们的要求,也顺应了未来城市的发展趋势,于是生态城市建设的呼声也就越来越高。生态城市的建设有助于搞好城市的合理规划和布局、完善城市基础设施建设、改善居住环境;有助于人们生活质量的提高;有助于协调好城市社会、经济、环境发展的关系;有助于提升城市的整体素质和可持续发展能力。它同时也贯彻了党的十七大报告提出的生态文明精神,对构建资源节约型、环境友好型社会具有重大意义。本文对生态城市的概念、内涵、特征、建设原则和建设内容进行阐述,结合国内外生态城市的研究成果,借鉴他们的成功经验,针对目前我国生态城市建设存在的问题提出相应对策。全文由五部分构成。第一部分:生态城市的研究背景、意义、国内外研究现状及研究内容;第二部分:生态城市的相关理论及国内外建设的成功经验;第三部分:研究我国生态城市发展现状,分析取得的成就与存在的问题,并对问题产生的原因进行剖析;第四部分:我国生态城市建设的相应对策;第五部分:结论部分。包括本文的创新点、生态城市建设问题的深层次研究及前景展望。研究中得出,生态城市的建设是致力于城市人类与自然资源的和谐共处,致力于城市社会、经济和生态关系的协调和可持续发展。只要我们充满信心,坚持不懈,采用正确的方法与措施,生态城市的建设目标一定可以实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 City is the main gathering of humanity and the center of politics, economy and cultural development. With the development of cities, it gives us great material wealth and spiritual civilization. However, it also causes much“urban disease”, such as population expansion, traffic congestion, strained land resources, serious environmental pollution and energy deficiency. In order to pursue cities’ sustainable development, people have been exploring a harmonious developmental path of high efficiency, social progress and ecological civilization. Eco-city is in line with people’s requirements, also conforms to the trend of the future development of cities. Therefore, the voice of eco-city construction is increasingly high. Eco-city construction will help to improve cities’ rational planning and layout, the urban infrastructure and living environment; to enhance quality of people’s lives; to coordinate the relationships of urban social, economic and environmental development; to raise cities’ overall quality and the capacity of sustainable development. Meanwhile, it also carries out the spirit of ecological civilization which is proposed by the seventeenth party congress report, has great significance for building a resource-saving and environment friendly society.This paper elaborates the concept, connotation, features, construction principles and content of eco-city, combined with the research results at home and abroad, drawing on their successful experience, so as to make corresponding countermeasures for the present problems of eco-city construction in china. The paper consists of five parts. Part I: it includes the background, significance, research present status of eco-city at home and aboard and the research content; Part II: the basic theory of eco-city and the successful experiences at home and aboard; Part III: study the status of Chinese urban development, analyze the achievements and existing problems and find out the reasons that cause many urban disease; Part IV: the corresponding countermeasures of Chinese eco-city building; Part V: conclusion. It includes the innovation, the problems needed to study further and the prospect of eco-city construction.The study concludes that the construction of eco-city is committed to the harmonious coexistence of human and natural resources, the harmonious relationships and sustainable development of urban society, economy and ecology. As long as we are confident and persistent, the goal of eco-city construction will be able to achieve by using the right methods and measures.更多还原