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狂犬病病毒P蛋白的原核表达及间接ELISA检测方法的建立
Established of Indirect ELISA Assay with the Prokaryotically Expressed Rabies Virus P Gene Product
【作者】 赵刚;
【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 , 临床兽医学, 2010, 硕士
【摘要】 本试验旨在建立一种检测狂犬病抗体的方法。通过传代培养BHK21细胞扩增狂犬病毒LEP-Flury株病毒,并根据GenBank发表的狂犬病病毒(Rabies Virus, RV) LEP-Flury株的基因序列设计一对引物,通过RT-PCR扩增得到P基因的全长序列,克隆于pGM-T载体中,获得重组质粒pGM-T-P,将重组质粒用限制性内切酶NotI和EcoRI进行双酶切,酶切产物定向克隆于原核表达载体pET-32a (+)中,构建原核重组表达质粒pET-32a-P,阳性重组表达质粒转化原核表达宿主菌BL21(DE3),用IPTG诱导表达P蛋白。SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析确定蛋白表达量和特异性。使用镍琼脂糖凝胶FF对P蛋白进行纯化,纯化的蛋白作为诊断抗原,通过对反应条件的优化,初步建立间接ELISA方法用于检测狂犬病抗体。结果扩增得到了RV P基因,构建了克隆质粒pGM-T-P和原核表达质粒pET-32a-P,高效表达了主要以可溶性形式存在的P蛋白,并能与RV阳性血清发生特异性反应,用表达的狂犬病病毒重组P蛋白建立了用于检测RV抗体的间接ELISA方法。
【Abstract】 In order to established a kind of method to detect the antibody of rabies virus.Amplied rabies virus of LEP-Flury strain by BHK21.The complete length of P gene from rabies virus was amplified by RT-PCR using a pair of specific primers designed according to the relevant sequences from GenBank.The PCR product was cloned into cloning expression vestor pGM-T to obtain the cloning expressed plasmid pGM-T-P. After double-digested by NotI and EcoRI, the product was transferred into prokaryotic expression vetor pET-32a (+) to abstain the prokaryotically expressed plasmid pET-32a-P. The target gene was then expressed in the E.coli BL21(DE3) cell by inducted with IPTG. The highest expression of target protein was analysed by SDS-PAGE, and the good immunoreactivity to rabies virus antibodies was proved by Western-blot analysis. By using purified protein, indirect ELISA for the detection of rabies virus antibodies in canine serum was applied after management of the optional woking condition.
【Key words】 Rabies Virus; P protein; prokaryotic expression; indirect ELISA;