我国大型铁路客运站绿色策略初探

【作者】 张慧；

【导师】 石磊；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 建筑设计及理论， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 城市化的发展和我国铁路和其它交通的发展,以及结合我国“节约性”社会和“两型”社会的指导政策和我国目前绿色技术的发展状况,我国大型铁路客运站绿色设计在现阶段铁路客运站建设的高峰时期是必要和可行的。论文探讨大型铁路客运站绿色设计的原则和策略,并分析目前我国建成的铁路客运站实例来进一步说明。论文内容包括：第一部分,论文研究的背景概述。论文分析了大型铁路客运站和绿色建筑的发展背景,目前国内外的研究现状,提出论文的研究思路与框架。第二部分,将绿色建筑的原则应用到我国大型铁路客运站的范畴内,结合其它学科,总结出我国大型铁路客运站的绿色原则。第三部分,是全文的核心研究内容。根据第二部分提出的绿色原则,展开叙述我国大型铁路客运站的绿色策略。可持续性设计主要针对减少空调系统能耗,重视围护结构的节能设计和通风设计,并从节约建材的角度讨论CO2的减排技术,同时还对节地、节水和生物多样性设计策略进行探讨；健康性设计主要从安全、无害、有益三个程度方面逐渐深入地进行讨论；整体性设计则从城市规划设计、多功能空间的组合和系统的集约化设计三个层面讨论效率和利用率的提高；适宜性设计主要依据“批评性地域主义”的原则,提倡采取适宜技术,从环境、经济和文化三个方面进行研究。第四部分,通过实例近一步说明。在我国现有的大型铁路客运站中,也是朝“可持续性”、“健康性”、“整合性”、“适宜性”的方向发展的。最后,对研究的内容和创新点进行总结,展望课题研究的未来。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of urbanization and the development of railways and other transport in China, and the policy of the combination of conservation-minded society and the two types of social as well as the current state of development of green technologies in China, green design on China’s large-scale railway terminal railway at this stage terminal during the peak period of construction is necessary and feasible. The discussion in this paper are principles and strategies on green design of major railway terminals. The paper covers the following aspects:1、Background of research questions. Through the analysis of the development of large-scale railway terminal, the background of green building, and current research at domestic and foreign, the research design and outline are therefore forwarded.2、Through the "green building" and derived from the concept of "green design" principles, and then apply this concept to large-scale passenger station in China within the context of a combination of economic, psychological, bionics, and other disciplines, scientific summary a large passenger station in China’s green design principles.3、This is the core of the full text content. Under the second part of the green design principles, expand the description of China’s large passenger station of the green design strategies. Sustainable design aimed at reducing the energy consumption of air-conditioning systems, energy-saving importance of building envelope design and ventilation design and building materials from the perspective of saving CO2 emission reduction technology, as well as, water and biodiversity design strategy to explore; health design mainly from safe, harmless, benefit three levels to become more useful in-depth discussion; overall design from urban planning and design, multi-functional space, combination and system design of three levels of intensive discussion of the efficiency and improved utilization; regional basis for the design of the main "criticisms of regionalism" principle, promote the adoption of appropriate technology, environmental, economic and cultural aspects of the three major. 4、Through examples of large-scale railway terminals in our country to prove the conclusions that the direction of "Sustainability" principle, "Health" principle, "Integrity" principle, "Regional" principle are true.Finally, the study of content and innovation to summarize the research’s future prospects.更多还原