【作者】 通力嘎；

【导师】 斯琴巴特尔；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本论文基于对科尔沁土语的实地调查,首先对科尔沁土语用于和幼儿交流的昵语进行词类分类,然后主要运用描写研究方法,对每个词的词义、用法等方面的特征进行描写,并试图对部分昵语的来源进行解释,最后与察哈尔、鄂尔多斯等土语的同类词语进行了简单的比较。全文由引言、正文(共四章)、简结、附录、参考书目和致谢等几个部分组成。引言包括对研究课题的说明、前人研究概况、选题目的和意义、研究方法与研究步骤等内容。第一章根据词类特征,将科尔沁土语用于和幼儿交流的昵语划分为名词、形容词、感叹词、摹拟词等不同种类,并简单介绍了每一个词的用法特征。第二章介绍了科尔沁土语用于和幼儿交流的昵语的形式结构、词法、句法等方面的特征。第三章从蒙古语固有词和外来语两个方面简要介绍了科尔沁土语用于和幼儿交流的昵语的来源情况。第四章主要从结构、表义功能和使用范围方面,将科尔沁土语用于和幼儿交流的昵语与察哈尔、鄂尔多斯等土语的同类词语进行了简单的比较。结论部分概括了论文的核心内容,阐述了全文的基本观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on field surveys, this thesis puts the words of endearment which are used in conversation with children in Khorchin local dialect into four classes, and describes meanings, use and characteristics of those words by the research methods of descriptive linguistics. At the same time, the present author tries to briefly explain origins of some words, and makes comparisons between the words of endearment which are used in conversation with children in Khorchin local dialect and those in Chakhar and Ordos local dialects. The thesis is consist of Introduction, the main body (four chapters), Conclusions, Appendix, References and Acknowledgement.Introduction includes the contents such as proposition, overview of previous studies, the purpose and significances of the subject, research methods and research procedures.Chapter One puts the words of endearment which are used in conversation with children in Khorchin local dialect into four classes (nouns, adjectives, interjections and imitatives) according to the features of parts of speech. Meanwhile, the thesis introduces usage of the words.Chapter Two describes the structural, morphological and syntactic characteristics of the words of endearment which are used in conversation with children in Khorchin local dialect.Chapter Three is a brief introduction to the origins of the words of endearment which are used in conversation with children in Khorchin local dialect. In origin, the words can be classified into two parts:original Mongolian words and loanwords.Chapter Four is the brief comparisons between the words in Khorchin local dialect and some other local dialects like Chakhar and Ordos.Concluding section summarizes the core content of the thesis, explaining the basic point of view the full text.更多还原