【作者】 韩春艳；

【导师】 王金平；

【作者基本信息】 太原理工大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 在明清500年的历史长河中,晋商不仅创造了中国商业金融的辉煌,也创造了适合自身生存环境的,灿烂的商贾建筑文化。晋商传统建筑就是以晋商这一群体为中心,研究和探讨与晋商的生活和生产息息相关的商贾建筑类型,包括以血缘关系为纽带修建的晋商传统聚落,以业缘关系为契机形成的商业城镇历史街区和以地缘关系为组织建造的晋商会馆。晋商传统建筑是中国古代建筑的重要组成部分,是商贾文化在物质领域的体现。风土建筑主要指的是一个地域文化圈内,以农耕经济为基础,地域文化为土壤,以天然作为自己的全部内容,与当地风土环境相适应的各类建筑。晋商散居于山西省各地,晋商传统建筑在几百年的发展中,不仅适应了晋商这一群体对其自身的建筑文化的需求,同时还会适应于各地不同的风土环境,而产生不同的地域特色。把晋商传统建筑体系纳入风土建筑的范畴中去理解,将从更宏观的地域空间中去挖掘晋商传统建筑的分布特点和地域特征。本文即围绕晋商这一人群,从风土建筑的角度分析、研究与晋商的生活、生产、出行相关建筑的地域分布、地域特色、建筑特色、建筑空间等内容。文章的第一章阐述了晋商的历史和成就,以及本项目研究的背景、内容、研究现状以及结构框架等。第二章对晋商传统聚落的分布作了数据统计,并详细描述了影响聚落分布特征的自然因素和人文因素,并对聚落的分布作了区域划分。第三章从聚落的整体形态和建筑形态两个层面对各个区域的晋商传统聚落分别作了分析、描述。从聚落的整体形态出发,将晋商传统聚落分为平川地区和山区聚落两种聚落形态分别描述,平川地区的聚落按其整体形态及其形成特点又分为自然聚落、宗族聚落和围堡聚落三种类型。第四章按照历史街区形成方式的不同把历史街区分为规则形的历史街区、不规则的历史街区和商业街区三种类型,并对这三种街区的空间特色、地域特色、建筑特色进行了分别阐述。第五章对晋商会馆的形成、分布以及其空间格局、建筑特色等进行详细的分析说明。第六章则是对晋商传统建筑的研究意义及其可持续发展方式作了一定的研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 500 years’history of Ming and Qing Dynasty, Shanxi Merchants not only made great success in commercial fields of China, but also developed corresponding splendid culture of architecture. Centering on Shanxi Merchants, this traditional architecture referred to all building styles that closely related to their daily life and production, specifically including the following three parts: First, the traditional settlement based on blood relationship. Second, historical nationhood in commercial towns taken shape through trade relationship. Third, Guildhall built due to regional relationship. Traditional architecture of Shanxi Merchants played an important role in the history of ancient architecture in China. It embodied the commercial culture of Shanxi Merchants in material fields.Local architecture refers to various buildings that go along very well with the local condition in a regional culture sphere. With agricultural economy as the basis, growing up in the atmosphere of regional culture, local architecture mainly reflects nature. Shanxi Merchants spread all over Shanxi. During the course of hundreds of years’development, the traditional architecture not only meets the need of creating their own architectural culture but also adapts to different local conditions and forms corresponding regional features. To understand the traditional architecture of Shanxi merchants in the category of local architecture will help discover and study their characteristics of distribution and regional features.This paper will center on Shanxi merchants to analyze and study regional distribution and its’features as well as features and space of architecture that are closely related to their daily life and production from the aspect of local architecture. The first chapter of this paper sets forth the history and achievement of Shanxi merchants as well as the background, content, present state and structure of this study. On the basis of a statistic investigation, the second chapter explains the natural and humanist elements that affected the distribution of traditional settlement in detail and makes a division of its distribution. The third chapter analyzes and describes the traditional settlement in every region from the two levels of entire structure and architectural structure. From the aspect of entire structure, traditional settlement of Shanxi merchants can be divided into plain and mountainous district. According to the entire structure and characteristics, plain district can be further divided into natural settlement, regional settlementand,Wei bao settlement。The forth chapter divides historical districts into regular ones, irregular ones and commercial ones according to the manner that how they took shape, and this chapter also separately expounded their spatial features, regional features and architectural features. The fifth chapter makes a thorough analysis of the formation and distribution of hotels of Shanxi merchants as well as their spatial structure and architectural features. The sixth chapter makes a study on the study meaning and sustainable development of traditional architecture in present day.更多还原