【作者】 沈树明；

【导师】 张杰；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 世界经济， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 在经济全球化和区域经济一体化的世界经济发展趋势下,经济区域性合作明显增强。世界经济的发展,如果从经济合作的角度看,已经进入了“区域经济合作的时代”。东北亚是亚洲最重要的地区,是全球经济发展最快的地区之一,人口众多,资源丰富,国民生产总值之和占世界经济总量的五分之一。从东北亚地区现实经济条件来看,现阶段组建由中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、日本各国参与的广泛的区域经济合作组织是相当困难的。东北亚区域经济合作模式的特殊性,决定了该地区经济合作步伐的缓慢。但根据相关国家的经济优势和区位条件等因素,在两个国家相临或相近的地区开展次区域经济合作,则是当前比较现实的选择。现阶段建立中国朝鲜次区域经济合作区是一现实选择,从而作为东北亚区域经济合作的突破口,发挥其示范效应,通过这种先导作用促进东北亚其他相关国家积极参与该区域经济合作,从而最终实现区域经济一体化的目标。本文在对中国与朝鲜次区域经济合作可行性进行分析之后认为,中国吉林、辽宁省与朝鲜接壤的东部边境地区可以与朝鲜利用地理上临近的区位优势,在这一区域范围内利用经济发展水平的梯度性,以及自然资源、经济资源和人力资源等方面的互补性,根据优势互补、平等互利的原则使生产要素在该区域范围内达到合理配置,从而使生产效率提高、经济发展。从经贸、交通、旅游、投资等方面重点分析了中国与朝鲜次区域经济合作的现状及存在的障碍因素,在此基础之上,本文提出了一些有利于中国与朝鲜次区域经济合作开展的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the world economic development of economic globalization and regional economies integration, economical regional cooperation has been obviously enhanced. The world economic development already entered "the regional economic cooperation time", if looked from economic cooperation’s angle. Northeast Asia is the most important area in Asian, and is one of the quickest areas in the form of the global economic development. It has large population and fruitful resources, and the sum of the gross national product accounts for 1/5 in the total quantity of the world economics. Looking from the reality of current economic condition of the Northeast Asia area, it is quite difficult to set up the widespread regional economic cooperation organization participated by China, Russia, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Japan at the present stage. Because of The particularity of The Northeast Asia regional economic cooperation pattern, this local economic cooperation step is very slow. But. based on the factors of country’s favorable economic conditions and position conditions, it is the quite realistic choice for the near or the close area of two countries to carry out the sub-regional economic cooperation. It is a realistic choice to establish the Chinese North Korea sub-region economic cooperation zone at the present stage. As the Northeast Asia regional economic cooperation’s breach, it displays its demonstration effect, promotes other related countries in Northeast Asia to participate in this regional economic cooperation positively through this kind of leader effect, achieving the regional economies integration finally. Based on the feasibility analysis of the Chinese and Korean sub-regional economic cooperation, the eastern border area on the border of Jilin, Liaoning Province in China and North Korea may use geographical advantages and the complementarities of economic development level, natural resource, economic resource and human resources to make the production efficiency be enhanced, and the economy be developed in this area, according to the principle of survival of the fittest, equality and mutual benefit, enabling the element of production to achieve the reasonable disposition in this area. This paper emphatically analyzes the present situation and the existence of the obstacle factors in sub-regional economic cooperation of China and North Korea, from the area of the economic and trade, transportation, travel, and the investment. On this basis, the paper puts forward some Countermeasures of sub-regional economic cooperation in China and North Korea.更多还原