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崇明民众抗日自卫总队研究
【作者】 张金晶；
【导师】 单冠初；
【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2009， 硕士
【摘要】 崇明民众抗日自卫总队(简称“崇总”),在1938年4月到1940年9月的两年半时间内,一直活跃在崇明岛上,进行抗日游击斗争。1938年4月,流亡在外的国民党崇明县县长陈庚尧派专人到崇明岛收编地方武装,成立崇明民众抗日自卫总队。自8月始,中共党员瞿犊、沈鼎法、王进相继来到崇明,收编和统一了崇明各个区的游击队,旋即国民党崇明县县长任命瞿犊为“崇总”总参谋。自此,“崇总”在党的统一领导下有组织有策略地进行了一系列抗日斗争。1939年1月,瞿犊、王进在启东被害后,岛上各分区的游击武装一度再现各自为政的局面。同年3月,中共江苏省委先后派中共党员茅珵、陈国权、韩念龙等来到崇明,再次整编了岛上的抗日武装,并沿用崇明民众抗日自卫总队的番号。未久,中共崇明县工作委员宣告成立。“崇总”在中共江苏省委和县工委的领导下,英勇作战,屡创日伪,实力和影响也日益扩大,终于引来日伪军的报复。1940年7月,日军调集上海等地的兵力对崇明进行大规模扫荡。为保存抗日武装力量,中共江苏省委江北特委指示“崇总”北渡苏中,接应新四军东进。此后,“崇总”相继被改编为“通崇海启抗日总队”、“崇启海常备旅”、“苏四区游击第三旅”和“新四军一师三旅”,成为新四军作战序列中的一支劲旅。“崇总”北撤后,崇明当地的武装斗争则转入了秘密的地下斗争。崇明民众抗日自卫总队的作战,不仅激发了岛上群众的抗日斗志,打击了日军的侵华部署和嚣张气焰,也为中国人民的抗日战争作出了应有的贡献,是苏沪地区抗日武装的重要组成部分。
【Abstract】 “Chongming Guerrilla and Self-Defense Chief Force for Resistance Against Japan”fight against Japanese in Chongming Island from April 1938 to September 1940. In April 1938, the KMT Chongming County Magistrate Chen Gengyao appointed man to incorperate Local Armed Force in Chongming, then the“Chongming Guerrilla and Self-Defense Chief Force for Resistance Against Japan”established. From August, CPC members as Qu Du, Shen Dingfa,Wang Jin came to Chongming one after another , they incorporated and united Guerrillas in Chongming. Soon the KMT magistrate appointed Qu Du as the general advisor of“Chongming Guerrilla and Self-Defense Chief Force for Resistance Against Japan”. Since then , the Force had fight against Japanese under the uniformed command of CPC. After Qu Du and Wang Jin were murdered in Qidong in Jan 1939, each Guerrilla in island went its own way. In May , the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee sent Mao Chen,Han Nianlong, Chen Guoquan and more CPC members came to Chongming to reorganize the forces against Japanese in island, and still used the official designation“Chongming Guerrilla and Self-Defense Chief Force for Resistance Against Japan”. Soon ,the CPC Chongming County Working Committee established. Under the leadership of CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee and County Working Committee , the Force struck the enemies seriously ,so it caused the acts of revenge from enemies. In July 1940, Japanese Germ called up troops from Shanghai to mop up in Chongming District. To perserve our forces ,the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee indicated the Force to withdrawn to Central Jiangsu, and coordinate the Eastern March New Fourth Army .From then, the Force was reorganized as“TongChongQiHai Guerrilla for Resistance Against Japan”,“ChongQiHai Regular Brigade”,“the 3 rd Brigade of the 4th Guerrilla District in Central Jiangsu”,“the 1st Division,the 3 rd Brigade of New Fourth Army”, and Chongming started the underground Anti-Janpenese War. In a word, the fights of“Chongming Guerrilla and Self-Defense Chief Force for Resistance Against Japan”lifted people in the island, hit the emenies hard,it contributed to the Anti-Japanese War of Chinese People, also was the important part of Anti-Janpanese Forces in Suzhong-Shanghai .