【作者】 周杨；

【导师】 李仕春；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 纵观我国法院调解制度的发展过程,法院调解抑或受到极度重视,抑或受到限制适用,都离不开自愿与强制这一主题。通过法院调解制度发展的脉络的分析,我们发现新中国成立后直至当今,我国法院调解制度的兴衰转变过程,就是尊崇当事人意愿与注入强制性因素二者之间的博弈的过程。在构建和谐社会的今天,法院调解制度无疑成为非诉讼解决纠纷机制中最重要的方式,然而由于缺乏相关的规定,实践中衍生了各式各样的强制手段,游离在法律禁止与允许的灰色地带之中。域外ADR的成功经验表明,当今世界各国已经普遍承认必须加强公权力对法院调解的控制,注入强制性因素已为大势所趋;法院调解自身难以避免的强制性及我国司法发展的客观需要都为强制调解制度的建设提供了发展的空间。构建法院强制调解制度,可以考虑:适当扩张法院调解前置范围,促进案件的繁简分流;加强法官对调解的控制,提升法院解决纠纷的能力和效力;建立代替调解的决定制度,保障和巩固调解成果;赋予当事人相应的异议权,对非正当的强制予以牵制,确保强制调解制度健康有序地开展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of the court mediation system has a lot of ups and downs in our country, sometimes it is valued extremely, and sometimes it is restricted in application. But the system never is away from the theme of voluntary and compulsory.Analysis on the development progress of the court mediation system shows the following fact: Since the People’s Republic of China was established, the development progress is actually a game between respecting the related parties’wishes and adding compulsory to the court mediation..We are building the harmonious society today; without doubt, the court mediation system is the most important method to settle disputes through the non-litigation. But because of lacking the relevant regulation, in practice, it leads to all kinds of enforcement methods to be mixed into the law prohibition and law allow. The successful experience of overseas ADR shows that the public power interfering in the court mediation should be reinforced; the compulsory factor should be put into the court mediation. Most of countries in the world have already recognized this point universally.Both the compulsory factor of the court mediation and the objective needs for Chinese judicial development supply more room to the establishment of the enforcement system.So it is necessary to enlarge appropriately the early mediation scope, which can promote separating the cases into the complex one and the simple one.To reinforce Justice’s intervention in the mediation can benefit the development of the court mediation with justice and efficiency.To supply the relief system to the enforcement of the court mediation can restrict the unfair enforcement and guarantee the development of the enforcement system in order.To establish and improve the enforcement system will inject fresh energy to the court mediation, which is the ancient tradition.更多还原