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国家高新区科技中介服务体系构建对策研究

Study on Constructing Countermeasures of Science and Technology Intermediary Service System in National High-tech Zone

【作者】 赵大伟

【导师】 李学荣;

【作者基本信息】 沈阳理工大学 , 管理学企业管理, 2009, 硕士

【摘要】 科技中介服务体系作为国家创新系统的重要组成部分,在国家高新区发展过程中起到了强有力的促进作用。但相对于高新区经济的快速发展,科技中介服务还处于相对滞后状态,没有形成完善的科技中介服务体系。本文通过问卷及访谈的方式对16家国家高新区科技中介总体情况进行调查,运用规范与实证相结合的研究方法,对国家高新区科技中介服务体系进行了研究。本文首先对科技中介服务概述及其相关理论进行研究,阐述了科技中介的相关概念、分类、特征、地位和作用及科技中介在国家创新系统建设、降低交易成本、解决信息不对称问题中所起的作用;其次对美国硅谷、德国巴符腾堡、日本筑波、台湾新竹四个国际知名的高新科技园区科技中介发展进行研究,总结其发展特点及对我国科技中介服务体系建设的启示;然后对国家高新区科技中介服务现状从机构、人员、资产、业务、运行机制及绩效等方面进行分析,通过各种比较分析,找出国家高新区科技中介服务体系目前存在的机构数量少、人员素质低、设施不完善、业务能力弱、运行低效、绩效不显著等一系列问题,并且分析出影响高新区科技中介发展主要内部因素是人才、品牌及资产规模,外部因素是政府介入程度、政策法规及市场化水平。在此基础上,最终提出确立服务体系模型,进一步明确法律地位,健全有效的扶持机制,建立执业资格制度,加强行业自律管理,发展高素质的人才队伍,创新业务模式,打造精品服务等八大构建国家高新区科技中介服务体系的主要对策。

【Abstract】 Technology intermediary service system as an important part of the national innovation system, played an irreplaceable role insupporting and auxiliary in the development of high-tech development zones.However, compared with high economic growth of high-tech development zones, technology intermediary been has lagging behind currently and there is no perfect intermediary service system for science and technology. We collected technology intermediary data from the 16 national high-tech zones by questionnaires and interviews. Applicatting the methods of theory and empirical combination study, we have a research for technology of intermediary service system of the national high-tech zones.This article outlined the service of science and technology intermediaries and their related theoretical studies firstly, identify relevant concepts , Descript its important role in the national innovation system, reduce transaction costs and solve the problem of asymmetric information;Then have a reasearch for the development of science and technology intermediaries about four hi-tech parks of development foreign countries and regions ,the United States Silicon Valley, Germany Pakistan Wurttemberg, Japan Tsukuba and TaiwanHsinchu ,and to sum of its characteristics and the Inspiration to development of China’s .analysis the national high-tech zones and technology intermediary service based on The status quo from the agencies, personnel, business, operational mechanism and performance, and so on, and then through various types of comparative research to find out the problem of small number of institutions, low quality of personnel, inadequate facilities, weak operational capacity, inefficient operation, no significant performance problems and so on. And analysis of the impact of science and technology intermediary development of high-tech zones within the main factor is the human resources, brand and size of the assets, the external factor is the degree of government intervention, market-oriented policies and regulations and standards. On this basis, finally established a service system model, further clarified the legal status of a sound and effective mechanism to support the establishment of licensing systems, self-discipline to strengthen the management, development of high-quality talent, innovative business models, such as the G-8 to create the best quality service to build High-tech Zone national science and technology intermediary service system.

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