【作者】 徐炽喜；

【导师】 徐采霞；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 现代汉语动词“升”是一个空间位移动词,与名词或者名词性短语构建了十多种事件域认知模式。由于感知者认知视点和注意焦点不同,这些概念结构经过隐喻映射后形成了一系列的句法结构。本文根据处所位置、共知参照方向和施事等认知成分的显现和隐含情况分析了“升”认知模式投射的句法结构及其特征,从而,从一个角度有力地证明了汉语语法具有“像似性”特征。同时,“升”事件域认知模式还是一个空间意象图式,其投射的隐喻主要是空间隐喻。具体讲,是源域“上-下”域或者“高-低”域投射到人类语言所要表达的不同抽象目标域中,构成诸多隐喻句。这些目标域是社会地位和等级域,价值或者价格域,温度域,作用力域,能力域,品质域,成绩或者业绩域,声音域,情绪域,思想认识域,人或者事物形象域,文化域,疫情灾难域,生命域和事态发展域等。这从另一个角度证明了汉语言具有“像似性”特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 The verb "sheng" in modern Chinese language is a spatial displacement verb, has constructed more than ten kinds of different cognitive models of event domains with noun or nominal phrases. Because the cognitive perspective and the focus of attention are different, these conceptual structures by the means of metaphor mapping have built a series of different syntax structures. Based on the appearance and concealed situation of the cognitive components of position and reference direction well known to all people and agent which is a sort of force done by others and so on, this article, analyzing the syntactic structures and its characteristics of "sheng", which has been projected by the different cognitive models of verb "sheng", as a result, has proven powerfully from one hand Chinese grammar has the feature of "iconicity".At the same time, the cognitive model of event domain of "sheng" is a kind of spatial image scheme, and can construct a spatial metaphor. Specifically its source domain is spatial domain of "Up-Down" or "High-Low", which has usually been projected onto different abstract domains expressed by human language so as to construct a lot of different syntax structures of metaphors. These target domains include the domain of SOCIAL POSITION and RANK, the domain of PRICE or VALUE, the domain of TEMPERATURE, the domain of FORCE, the domain of ABILITY, the domain of QULITY, the domain of RESULT or ACHIEVEMENT, the domain of VOICE, the domain of EMOTION, the domain of THOUGHT, the domain of IMAGE, the domain of CULTURE, the domain of EPIDEMIC or DISASTER, the domain of LIFE, and the domain of DEVELOPEMENT of things, and so on. In sum, this has demonstrated strongly from the other hand that human language has the quality of "iconicity".更多还原