企业知识资本与出口绩效关系研究

【作者】 曾芸芸；

【导师】 王国顺；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以长株潭制造业出口企业为例

【摘要】 21世纪的人类社会已经进入了一个以知识为主导的时代,知识正在逐步取代传统生产要素——资本、劳动和土地成为企业最主要的资源。随着跨国经营成为企业战略的重要选择,根据国际化阶段理论和知识基础论观点,企业知识是企业在出口中获取竞争优势的重要来源。本文主要是探讨制造业企业知识资本与出口绩效的关系。在整合国内外学者在知识资本构成及评价的基础上,将知识资本划分成人力资本、结构资本和关系资本三个维度,每个维度又细分了三个评估构面。本文研究以长株潭地区制造业出口企业为调研对象,问卷发放主要通过实地发放和电子邮件的方式,请企业中层及以上管理者填写,研究使用SPSS16.0软件进行数据分析。经过相关分析和回归分析,研究模型中大部分变量之间的关系都得到了证明。研究主要结论如下:第一、企业人力资本对出口绩效有正向影响;第二、企业结构资本对出口绩效有正向影响;第三、企业关系资本对出口绩效有正向影响。同时由于可得资料和自身能力的限制,本文对有关问题的论述还显得不够深入,有待今后进一步研究完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 The human society in the 21st century has already entered an era led by knowledge. Knowledge is gradually replacing traditional factors of production, namely capital, labor and land, as the chief resource for enterprise development. Transnational operation has been one of the most important strategic choices of domestic enterprises. From the internationalization process theory and knowledge-based views, enterprise’s knowledge is the key sourse of competitive advantage of enterprises. The paper attempts to discuss the relationships between intellectual capital and export performance. On the basis of integrating Chinese and foreign scholars’empirical studies about intellectual capital composition and evaluation, This thesis raises three dimensionality—human capital, structural capital, relational capital, and each dimensionality fractionizes to three evaluating component aspects.This research targets in changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan three regions’ manufacturing export enterprises. The questionaries were mainly sent out by field extending and E-mail, and were filled in by senior managers. The research processes the data using the software SPSS16.0.Through correlation and regression analysis, most hypothesises which are brought up from the conceptual model are testified.The major conclusions of this paper are as follows:Firstly, enterprise’s human capital has significant positive impact on export performance;Secondly, enterprise’s structural capital has significant positive impact on export performance.Thirdly, enterprise’s relational capital has significant positive impact on export performance.At the same time, owing to the limited acquirability information and self ability, the paper on some problems discussion appears not deep enough, it still need further study to make it perfect.更多还原