【作者】 冯晓枫；

【导师】 段渝；

【作者基本信息】 四川省社会科学院 ， 专门史， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 古蜀文化作为中华独立起源的文化之一,应该区别与中原华夏文化等来对待。在是否迈入文明门槛问题上,首先知道文明作为一个区别于野蛮的名词,可以看出她是一个质变的符号。我们衡量古蜀文明的起源,应该在文献资料缺乏的情况下,以考古资料为主,最好还能辅以科技手段。本文将这些考古材料分门别类,按时间顺序排队,比较这些材料之间发生了小的质变。并通过这些质变的时间理出一条或者多条线,可以区分古蜀文化各个阶段的界河。本文在第一章首先回顾了目前学术界对古蜀文化研究的历史和概况,以及区分了一些重要概念;在第二章里面对古蜀文化的典型遗址进行简要说明叙述;第三章开始,选择了古蜀文化中石器的数量和磨制石器的器形、青铜冶炼技术、墓葬随葬品类型、古城址的建筑规模以及古蜀时期的内部及外部战争五个大的文明要素,或按照遗址名字、或按照时间顺序,分门别类进行了列表排比;第四章起尝试通过前面考古材料的列表排比并结合了文献中的资料,利用这些物质文化,推出古蜀的社会、经济、文化等非物质文化方面的内容;最后一章,将这些物质文化与非物质文化相结合,理出了古蜀文化向前发展的各个阶段的区分界河,推导出在文明肇始之初,古蜀文化演进几大阶段。本文在讨论文明起源时代古蜀文化的演进的同时,也继续简要讨论了文明起源时期古蜀文化起源、演进的动力问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ancient Shu culture takes one of Chinese independent origin cultural, should distinguish and the area south of Yellow River Chinese culture and so on treats. Whether to enter into the civilized threshold question, first knew that the civilization takes one to distinguish between the barbaric nouns, may see her is a qualitative change mark. We weigh the ancient Shu civilization the origin, should in the literature material deficient situation, by the archaeology material primarily, best also be able auxiliary by the technical method. This article classifies these archaeology material, according to time sequence lining up, has had the small qualitative change compared with these materials between. And leaves or many lines through the time of these qualitative change principles may differentiate ancient Shu culture each stage the boundary river.This article first reviewed the present academic circle in the first chapter to the ancient Shu culture research history and the survey, as well as has differentiated some important concepts;Carries on the briefing narration inside the second chapter to the ancient Shu culture’s typical ruins;The third chapter started, to choose in the ancient Shu culture stone implement’s quantity and the grinding stone implement the shape, the bronze smelting technology, the grave funerary object type, the old city site construction scale as well as the ancient Shu time interior and the exterior war five big civilized essential factors, either deferred to the ruins name, or defers to the time sequence, has carried on the tabulation parallelism according to groups;The fourth chapter had the attempt and unified in the literature material through front archaeology material tabulation parallelism, used these material culture, promoted the ancient Shu’s society, the economy, the culture and so on non-material culture aspect content;Last chapter, unifies these material culture with the non-material culture, the principle left each stage discrimination boundary river which the ancient Shu culture develops forward, infers beginning the civilization initiates, ancient Shu culture evolution several big stages.This article during discussion civilization origin time ancient Shu culture evolution also continued to discuss the civilized origin time ancient Shu culture to origin, the evolution power question briefly.更多还原