【作者】 李洪如；

【导师】 陈辉萍；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 国际法学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 晚近,随着社会责任运动的不断推进和跨国公司在世界各地的人权纪录的不断曝光,跨国公司的侵犯人权的事件受到越来越多的关注。跨国公司的人权责任问题引起国际社会的广泛关注,成为当今国际法研究的新课题。在跨国公司制定行动守则的同时,国际社会和国家也开始对跨国公司的行为进行规范。本文采用历史与逻辑、分析与比较相结合的方法,探讨跨国公司承担人权责任的依据、动力和规制模式,就跨国公司遵守人权规范的困境以及如何追究跨国公司侵犯人权的责任进行解析,为我国确保跨国公司遵守人权保护义务提供建议。全文共分为四章:第一章探讨跨国公司人权责任的基本理论问题。笔者首先分析跨国公司侵犯人权的常见领域以及跨国公司承担人权责任的依据,然后探讨目前的规制模式,最后阐述跨国公司遵守人权义务的动力。第二章主要探究跨国公司人权责任追究的困境。笔者认为,跨国公司应被赋予直接承担国际义务的能力;目前间接规范跨国公司人权保护义务的国际法规范的效力有待加强;跨国公司在履行国际人权义务过程中面临自愿性困境。第三章主要围绕跨国公司人权责任的法律追究而展开。本章笔者主要探析在跨国公司侵犯了人权后被告的确定和管辖法院的选择问题,并就管辖法院准据法的适用提出看法。第四章主要结合中国的实际提出完善跨国公司在华和中国公司在海外人权保护责任的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 These years,with the development of corporate social responsibility activity and the exposure of multinational corporations’ human rights record,human rights abuse of them has attracted more and more attention.This issue has attracted great attention from the international community,and it has become a hot issue of international law. When multinational corporations(MNCs) were making self-regulation rules,the international community began to make some rules to regulate them.The author tries to analyze the basis and drive of MNCs’ human rights protection behavior,find out what kind of plight they meet in the process of protecting the human rights and how to make MNCs accountable for their abuse.And the author tries to put forward some suggestions on how to regulate MNCs on the issue of human rights in China.The thesis consists of four chapters.Chapter One probes into the basic theories of human rights accountability of MNCs.Firstly,the author analyzes on what basis MNCs shall take the liability to protect human rights and which kinds of human rights can often be the object of MNCs’ human rights abuse.Secondly,the author analyzes the present regulation model.And lastly,the author analyzes the drive of MNCs to take the liability to protect human rights.Chapter Two mainly focuses on the plight of imposing human rights liability on MNCs.In the author’s opinion,MNCs shall be given the capacity to take the liability directly under international law,the binding effect of the international regulations which imposing indirect liability upon them shall be strengthened.And the author analyzes the plight MNCs meet in the process of implementing the regulations voluntarily.Chapter Three mainly focuses on the accountability of MNCs for their human rights abuse.The author analyzes how to ascertain the defendant when the human rights abuse happens,and how to choose the competent court.After that,the author gives an analysis on the choice of proper law.Chapter Four mainly focuses on,as the host state and home state of MNCs,what China shall do to ensure that foreign MNCs will obey the human rights regulation in China and Chinese MNCs will obey the human rights regulations abroad.更多还原