【作者】 狄艳红；

【导师】 孟宪学；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业科学院 ， 农业推广， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 农村信息化是利用信息技术促进农村经济和社会发展的过程。其内容主要包括农村行业信息化、农村行政信息化、农村生活信息化和农村社会资源管理信息化等。为加速北京市新农村信息化建设的发展进程,探讨现阶段北京市农村信息化发展途径与对策,笔者选择以北京市农村信息化发展现状为研究主题,以推动新农村信息化建设为主线,对北京市农村信息化进行研究。针对北京市农村信息化未来发展对策提出建议,希望能为北京市农村信息化发展政策的制定提供一些理论依据和帮助。利用实证法考察北京市农村信息化发展现状及现阶段农村信息化建设中存在问题。以北京市10个郊区县的17村为试点进行问卷调查,同时走访了大兴区榆垡镇西黄垡村、石垡村和留士庄村,全面了解这三个村庄的农村信息化建设及应用情况,并作对比分析。调查问卷问题分为农户拥有信息工具及使用情况、对信息需求情况及认知状况和农户对所在村镇信息化部门的建议等三大类27个问题。实际发放问卷300份,收回有效问卷245份。通过定性与定量分析的方法对调查问卷进行分类统计、统计计算。依据文献调研、问卷统计分析和实证调研的综合研究结果显示:北京市作为首都有着全国大部分城市和地区无法比拟的科技资源优势,加之北京市政府高度重视农村信息化建设与发展,使得北京市农村信息化建设有了飞速的发展,在农村信息化建设方面取得了令人瞩目的可喜成绩,农村信息化整体水平居全国首位。但是,就我国农村信息化发展的整体水平而言,处于农村信息化发展初级阶段,农村信息化还有很长的路要走,所以,北京市农村的信息化建设也存在很多不足,还有很大的发展空间。存在问题如,信息使用成本相对于京郊农民收入还是很高;农村地区信息服务体系有待于进一步完善;农村乡镇信息化人力资源还需扩大;农民文化素质有待提高等问题制约了农村信息化的进一步快速发展。农村信息化是一项综合性的系统工程,因此,农村信息化建设之路还很漫长。针对存在的问题,笔者认为,为促进新农村建设快速发展,建议北京市农村信息化建设的发展对策应为:进一步加强政府支持、督导和协调作用;尽可能降低农户利用信息的使用成本;建立激励企业向农村地区投入的运行机制;继续完善农村信息服务体系,理顺农村信息化工作机制;进一步加大乡镇及村级信息化人力资源力量;加强北京市农村信息化培训,引导农民学习各类文化知识,提高农村地区农民整体素质等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural informationization is a process of boosting the social and economic development in rural areas by using information techniques,which mainly include informationization of rural industry, administration, rural life and rural social resources management.In order to accelerate the construction of rural informationization in Beijing and analyze the development path and countermeasures of rural informationization in Beijing, the author chooses the present status of rural informationization as the main study theme and promotion rural informationization as the main line to carry out study on rural informationization in Beijing. According to the rural informationization in Beijing this paper puts forward policy suggestions for future development, hoping to offer some theoretical foundation and help for relevant policy making.This paper uses positive method to study the current situation and existing problems of rural informationization in Beijing. Questionnaire investigation was conducted in 17 villages of 10 counties of Beijing, and field survey was made in Huangfa village, Shifa village and Liushizhuang village of Yufa town, Daxing district, acquiring the situation of constructing and applying rural informationization, and comparative analysis made.Questionnaires were made to survey main issues, including awareness and possession of the facilities of the information, and also reasonable advice on the future establishment were collected from the local people. 245 out of 300 people replied to the questionnaires which were carried out in 17 villages of 10 counties. Through quantitative and qualitative methods, statistical calculation is made to analyze these questionnaires.From the results collected by questionnaire survey and associated reference, this paper reveals that rural areas in Beijing enjoys unsurpassed advantages over many other cities and areas, Beijing Municipality government attach great importance to rural informationization, which made rural informationization in Beijing achieve fast development, and take a leading role in the overall rural informationization construction nationwide. However, China is still at the initial stage of developing rural informationization. Therefore, there’re still some problems that limit local people benefit from rich information resources and techniques, including cost being too high, information service system being necessary to be improved, and people’s knowledge and overall quality need to be improved as well.Rural informationization is a comprehensive system, which makes it a long way to go to construct rural informationization.In order to advance the development of informationization extensively and intensively around rural areas in Beijing, this papers puts forward the following suggestions: further reinforce the role of governments to support, supervise and coordinate informationization construction, lower the cost of using information, establish the mechanism to encourage enterprises to invest in rural areas, improve rural information service system and mechanism, strengthen informationization human resources in big towns and villages, enhance rural informationization training in Beijing, and guide farmers to learn various kinds of knowledge to raise their overall quality.更多还原