【作者】 赵青；

【导师】 姬志闯；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 当今社会,环境问题已经成为困扰人类生存与发展的世界难题。本文在阅读马克思恩格斯经典文献的基础上,梳理马克思恩格斯环境思想的主要内容,论证马克思恩格斯环境思想的主线—人与自然的辩证关系,阐述了马克思恩格斯对导致环境问题的根源及解决途径的分析。其次,把生态学马克思主义与马克思恩格斯环境思想进行比较,凸现马克思恩格斯环境思想的理论特色与历史贡献;最后阐述马克思恩格斯环境思想的当代意义,对于指导当代人走出认识误区、摆脱生态危机和寻求科学的发展道路具有重大的理论和现实意义。论文包括五个部分:第一部分引言本文的研究内容及问题的提出。第二部分马克思恩格斯的环境思想系统阐述马克思恩格斯环境思想的主要内容,包括两个方面即人与自然的关系和自然、人、社会之间的关系;论证马克思恩格斯环境思想的主线—人与自然的辩证关系,最后阐述马克思恩格斯对导致环境问题的根源及解决途径的分析。第三部分生态学马克思主义:马克思恩格斯环境思想的继承与延异分析比较生态马克思主义与马克思恩格斯环境思想观点的共性与区别,凸现马克思恩格斯环境思想的理论特色与历史贡献;其中有些观点对我们研究和解决环境问题打开了新思路,提供十分有价值的参考。第四部分马克思恩格斯环境思想的当代意义生态环境日益恶化的今天,马克思恩格斯的环境思想对于指导当代人走出认识误区、摆脱生态危机、寻求科学的发展道路具有其重大的理论和现实意义。第五部分结束语马克思恩格斯的环境思想超越时代的限制,具有持久的价值,有待我们结合时代的需要进一步挖掘和阐发。更多还原

【Abstract】 The environmental problems have become questions of human survival and the world’s development in today’s society. On the basis of reading a large number of Marx and Engels’s classic texts, the author in this paper gives a combing of Marx and Engels’s on the relevant environmental issues, argues the main line of Marx and Engels’s environmental thought—the dialectical relationship between people and nature and also expounds Marx and Engels’s analysis of the origins and solutions of environmental pollution. Moreover, the author conducts a comparison between the ecological Marxism and the environmental thought of Marx and Engels and highlights the theoretical characteristics and historical contributions of Marx and Engels’s environmental thought. Finally, the contemporary significance of Marx and Engels’s environmental thought is expounded in the paper, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to help human overcome the mistaken conceptions and get rid of the ecological crisis to find the path of scientific development.The thesis includes five parts:Part 1 Introduction. In this part, the author introduces the content and raises the question.Part 2 Marx and Engels’s environmental thoughtIn this part, the author systematically states the main content of Marx and Engels’s environmental thought, including two parts—the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between nature, man and society. The author also demonstrates the main clue of Marx and Engels’s environmental thought—the dialectical relationship between people and nature.Finally, the author expounds analysis of Marx and Engels to the causes that lead to environmental issue and the ways of resolving it.Part 3 Ecological Marxism—Succession and differentiation to the environmental conceptions of Marx and EngelsThe author conducts an analysis and comparison to the common characteristics and distinctions between the eco-Marxism and Marx and Engels’s environmental thought and highlights the theoretical characteristics and historical contributions of Marx and Engels’s environmental thought, from which we have seen some of the views has help us form the new recognitions and provide a very valuable references for studying and resolving the problems of ecological environment.Part 4 The contemporary significance of Marx and Engels’s environmental thoughtThis paper expounds that the ecological environment has been deteriorating till today and Marx and Engels’s environmental thought is of great theoretical and practical significance for guiding people to overcome the contemporary mistaken conception, resolve the ecological crisis and seek the path of scientific development.Part 5 ConclusionMarx and Engels’s environmental thought is much beyond the times and it has eternal value. It is necessary for us to excavate and elucidate far deeply.更多还原