从“鸦片说”的既有研究看马克思宗教观解读的历史变迁

【作者】 罗艳婷；

【导师】 赵卯生； 张秀华；

【作者基本信息】 中国政法大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 马克思关于宗教问题的理论散见于其著作之中,但是其对世界所产生的影响仍是深刻而持久的。这尤其反映在,为适应中国特色社会主义现代化建设的需要,近年来国内学界对马克思宗教观研究的逐渐升温上。鉴于“宗教是人民的鸦片”这一经典论断是马克思宗教观的重要组成部分,对“宗教是人民的鸦片”进行研究,可以成为解读马克思宗教观的一种重要方式。本文采用历时态与共时态研究相结合的方法,力图在研读马克思文本的基础上,通过梳理和分析建国60年来国内学界对马克思“宗教是人民的鸦片”这一经典论断的研究状况,将“鸦片说”的既有研究纳入对马克思宗教观研究的整体视野中考察,进而从学界对“鸦片说”的既有研究中呈现出马克思宗教观解读的历史变迁及应有态度。论文首先通过对选题研究的历史性分析,以及对马克思宗教观与“鸦片说”二者之间内在关联的阐述,澄清论题研究的前提。其次,按照历史主义的方法,动态地、分段式地梳理并廓清建国以来学界对马克思“宗教是人民的鸦片”这一经典论断的研究情况。在此基础上,对马克思宗教观的研究状况进行了剖析,以期将“鸦片说”的既有研究置于对马克思宗教观研究的整体中去分析。最后,基于整体论和唯物史观的解释原则,立足合理阐发马克思宗教观以指导当下实践的价值指向,强调对马克思宗教观的解读应保持理性的态度,进而对之给予整体性、历史性的解读。更多还原

【Abstract】 Karl Marx’s theories on religion are interspersed among his works, which still have deep-going and lasting influence in the world today. Especially, studies on Marxian religion views are around in the academic world in China in recent years, to meet the need of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Religion is the opium of the people" is the classical saying of Karl Marx and a significant component of his religion views. And therefore, it’s an important way to study Marxian religion views by researching into the treatise "Religion is the opium of the people".By linking the longitudinal and the transverse clues together, after reading the original work, this paper attempt to analyze the research situation of Karl Marx’s theory of the opium in the past sixty years in China.At the same time, for the purpose of getting a better understanding of the sentence, we will bring Marxian religion views into our visual field, and then present the historic changes of Marxian religion views and the proper attitude to it.In order to clarify the premise of my study, this thesis makes an analysis historically on the selected topic, makes an exposition of the internal relation between Marxian religion views and "Religion is the opium of the people" in the first instance.Secondly, according to the historical sequence, this article lists the research situation of "Religion is the opium of the people" systematically in domestic academic world dynamically and in sectional type.Thirdly, the essay analyses the research status of Marxian religion views so as to put the existing study of "Religion is the opium of the people" into the monolithic research of Marxian religion views.Finally, according to the principle of historical materialism to explain Marxian religion views properly to guide the value of the current practice, this paper emphasizing on the rational attitude to interpreting Marx Religion, comes to an integrity and historic interpretation further.更多还原