【作者】 李杰；

【导师】 钞晓鸿；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 专门史， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以沁河堤防为例

【摘要】 本文依据水利史志、地方志以及其他官私文献,探讨分析黄河支流——沁河堤防自明代到民国初年的修筑情况。通过统计可以发现,清末民初,沁河堤防逐步由民堤转变为官堤,这在经费来源和堤防管理上表现得尤为突出。出现这种变化的主要原因,一方面是因沁河所处的特殊位置,另一方面则为民众无力承担巨额工程费用。在此情况下,官府的作用就显得愈益重要。文章认为,清政府在国势衰微之时,对于紧要之地的重要事务,还是予以加强或干预,以维持其统治。全文的基本结构及内容如下:绪论部分,说明选题缘由、基本思路,在回顾学术史的基础上,提出本文的立意所在。第一章介绍沁河流域的自然环境,揭示的水文特征。第二章总结分析清末民初沁河堤防修筑的基本变化趋势,特别是由民堤向官堤的转变。第三章探讨沁河堤防修筑出现上述转变的原因。结语部分,总结说明本文的基本观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, based on Water conservation annals, local records, official history books and other history materials, we count and analyze the construction of Qin River’s embankment, a branch of Yellow River, from Ming dynasty to the early Republic of China, According to the statistics, we can get that during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China, the gradual change of Qin River embankment from the folks to the officials, was mainly reflected on the source of funds and the management of embankment. For this change, one reason is that Qin River is on a special position; the other is that the local people could not afford the much heavier project expenses. In this case, the role of the government was becoming more and more important. In this paper, it is thought that as facing the decline, for the crucial events, the Qing government would still strengthen the interfere and governance, in order to maintain its perpetual rule. The basic structure and content of the whole text are as follows:Induction: In this part, the reason of selecting the topic and the basic train of thought will be expounded, and through looking back the academic history, the main idea will be proposed.ChapterⅠ: Qin River’s natural environment will be introduced, and some hydrological features will be revealed, such as containing lots of sands, several sections flowing faster and so on.ChapterⅡ: The basic changing of Qin River embankment’s construction during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China is analyzed, especially the changing from the folk embankment to the official embankment.ChapterⅢ: The reason of the changing is discussed. One is that Qin River’s geographical position is special and important; the other is that the local people lived a miserable life and could not afford the huge project cost.Conclusion: This part concludes and shows the basic viewpoint.更多还原