汉字在作家语言创作中的功能

【作者】 张抗抗；

【导师】 申小龙；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 汉语与其它语言尤其是印欧语的区别,从文字与语言的关系上来看,在于一个是“文”本位的方式,一个是“言”本位的方式。作为将“有声语言”编译为“无声汉字”的基本符码,汉字因其形音义三位一体的独特性,在作家的语言创作中具有制造陌生化的多种可能性,这在小说修辞中的词语层面表现尤为突出。本文对现当代著名的小说作品进行筛选,得到新异、优美的词语组合、特殊四字格、叠音词以及人、事物命名近千条,经过筛选分出其中的书面语,按照形成的方式或在文本中的功能梳理归类,并对汉字的特点在追求陌生化的过程中所发挥的作用做了详尽地论述。全文分为八大部分:第一部分是文献综述,包括总述和相关分述;第二部分是对研究理论、目的、对象和方法的说明,接下来四部分是有关特定语言形式的功能及其与汉字特点关系的分析和阐述,主要分为小说构词及运用、特殊格式、叠音词和人物、事物命名四个方面,都有概述、语料、分析三个部分,有的还有与印欧语的比较;第七部分是结论及相关问题的讨论;最后是附录,包括语料来源和参考文献。更多还原

【Abstract】 One of the main differences between Chinese and other languages, especially the Indo-European language, is the relation between their written language and spoken language, which are character-oriented and speech-oriented respectively.The 3 main features of Chinese characters enable a writer to create the effect of defamiliarization, which has great impact in the rhetoric of words in the novels. This thesis has selected hundreds of words which are novel and fine from dozens of famous Chinese writers’ works. Written words are separated from spoken words, divided and analyzed according to the way they were created in the novels. The special features which help the realization of these functions would be fully explained. The thesis has 8 parts, first comes the literature review, then is the introduction to this research, and the following 4 chapters will analyze the corpus in 4 special linguistic forms, and then is the conclusion and discussion, at last, the corpus resource and the literature cited would be listed as appendix for reference.更多还原