【作者】 王栩；

【导师】 汤火箭；

【作者基本信息】 西南财经大学 ， 法律， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 政策在我国的社会生活中一直占据着重要的地位,党和政府一直非常重视政策对社会生活的指导、调节和控制作用,将政策作为治理国家的重要手段。在刑事领域,党和国家制定的刑事政策作为刑事法的灵魂,在指导和调节我国刑事法的制定与运用乃至预防和控制作为犯罪的全部实践中发挥着举足轻重的作用。宽严相济的刑事政策有着其内在人本主义思想基础,从古今中外都对宽严相济刑事政策进行的探讨和评述中,可以认为宽严相济刑事政策的实质要求就是以“宽”为主,济之以“严”,宽严相济刑事政策的实施,不仅仅在理论上承袭了中国古典传统的儒家司法理念,也在一定程度上符合世界司法实践的趋势。刑事政策与刑法之间的关系主要体现在刑法对刑事政策的制约主要涉及刑事政策的制定和实施,刑事政策对刑法的指导主要体现在法律的制定、实施和法律变革上,二者相互制约,不可替代。宽严相济刑事政策在我国的提出,既与对以往刑事政策的不断总结、深刻反思有关,更与我国建设社会主义和谐社会的战略目标的确立具有不可分割的联系。可以说,宽严相济的刑事政策正是在建设社会主义和谐社会的时代背景之下,对我国历史上实施过的坦白从宽、抗拒从严、惩办与宽大、社会治安综合治理、“严打”等相关政策的总结与反思,标志着对犯罪有了新的认识,在对抗犯罪和对待犯罪人的态度、策略、措施等方面有了新的变化,因此,宽严相济刑事政策与社会主义和谐社会的内在必然联系,即公平正义、安定有序既是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要内容和内在要求,同时,也是宽严相济刑事政策所追求的价值目标。宽严相济刑事政策作为我们党和国家在建设社会主义和谐社会时代背景下提出的一项抗制犯罪的、重要的刑事政策,要达到其预期目标,就必须将其付诸实施,把内容转变为现实。本文从司法实践的角度出发,提出了在立法和司法活动中贯彻执行宽严相济刑事政策时所应当注意的思路观念、具体措施和注意事项等问题。在我国大力推进依法治国进程的历史时期,宽严相济刑事政策只能是在罪刑法定前提下的从严或从轻、减轻,不能也不应当脱离法律的明文规定,否则就会造成有法不依,任意定刑,随意处罚的混乱局面,进而产生司法腐败等严重社会问题。宽严相济刑事政策作为指导我国刑事立法、司法的一项新的重要政策,无论从理论研究还是实际操作来看,都还存在着一定的不完善,诸如来自社会舆论的压力阻碍其实施、保障监督措施不健全、在司法实践中不能得到彻底的贯彻和落实等,这些问题都有待解决。本文还引用了大量的司法数据和资料,站在理论结合实践的角度,对宽严相济的刑事政策进行了论述和阐释。更多还原

【Abstract】 The policy always is occupying the important status in our country social life, the party and the government continuously extremely take the policy the social life instruction, the adjustment and the controlaction, takes the policy the government country the important method. In the criminal domain, the party and the national formulationcriminal policy took the criminal law the soul, instructs and adjusts our country criminal law the formulation and the utilizationand even the prevention and the control took the crime in thecompletely practice is playing the pivotal role. The criminal policy that strict with leniency has whose inherent humanism thought basis, in helping investigation and discussion and commentary that criminal policy carries out to strict with leniency from the both ancient and modern , Chinese and foreign, the essence being able to think that strict with leniency criminal policy demands that to be to give first place to "width" , helps use "strict", strict with leniency criminal policy putting into effect, not only the Confucian School judiciary idea having inherited Chinese classical allusion tradition in terms of theory, accords with world actual judicial practice trend also to a certain extent.The relation between criminal policy and corporal punishment embodies in corporal punishment mainly relating to criminal policy working out and being put into effect mainly to criminal policy restraint , criminal policy restricts mutually , is not allowed to replace on embodying in the law working out , putting sum law into practice transforming mainly to the corporal punishment direction, first , second.Strict with leniency criminal policy suggesting that in our country , establishing building strategic objective of harmonious society of socialism’s more with our country now that the sum up , deep self-examination is connected with ceaselessness to in the past criminal policy, has inalienable connection.Can say the criminal policy that strict with leniency exactly is under the background characteristic of times building harmonious society of socialism’s , have put into effect to our country in history Tell the truth and you will receive a lighter sentence, severe punishment for those who refuse to confess , summary and self-examination punishing the criminal policy being related to leniency , comprehensive management of public security ", severe crackdown on crimes " etc., be indicating that to committing a crime having had the new cognition, commit a crime and treat in antagonism to commit a crime people’s attitude , aspect such as tactics , measure have had new changes, therefore, strict with leniency criminal policy and inherent positive connection of harmonious society of socialism , is that impartial justice , stability are ordered now that the important content and inherent request structuring harmonious society of socialism, are simultaneous , is also that strict with leniency value target run after by criminal policy.Strict with leniency criminal policy needing to reach the person as our Party and the country in the policy building harmonious socialism society background characteristic of times one brought forward by time resisting to make commit a crime , important convict, expect the target, to must carry out with the person right away , change content into reality. The angle the main body of a book is carried out from the judiciary has started off , has brought forward problem such as train of thought concept , concrete measure and matters needing attention ought to pay attention to when implementing strict with leniency in the activity helping criminal policy in legislation and judiciary.Move forward energetically in our country managing state affairs according to law the course history period, strict with leniency criminal policy being able to only be that the premise is lower in conviction and penalty according to law severely or settle a case rather on the lenient side , ease off, can not ought to break away from the law explicit stipulation neither, otherwise be therefore likely to bring about do not abide by the law , decide punishment arbitrarily, the chaos aspect imposing punishment on at will, produces judiciary sepsis then waiting for the grave social problem.Strict with leniency criminal policy action guiding criminal one new major policy of item of legislation , judiciary of our country, regardless of from that theory studying still , finclause, improve and perfect being returning the certain block of wood back to existence, the pressure coming from public opinion such as hinders the person from being put into effect , ensures superintending measure faultily , can not get carrying out and feeling at ease completely and so on in actual judicial practice, these problems all remain to be solved. The main body of a book is returned back having quoted large amount of judiciary data and data, station angle being tied in wedlock practice in theory, have been in progress to the criminal policy that strict with leniency discussing a sum expound.更多还原