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行政公益诉讼起诉主体问题研究

Discussions about the Prosecutor of Administrative Public Interest Litigation

【作者】 张颖

【导师】 黄学贤;

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 , 行政法学, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 行政公益诉讼,是维护公共利益和保障良好的社会运行机制形成的一项重要法律制度。从理论上讲,行政机关与生俱来就肩负着保护国家和社会公共利益、为全社会成员创造更大福祉的使命。然而,在现实生活中,随着权力和机构的不断扩张膨胀,行政机关在逐渐渗透到社会生活各方面的同时,往往为了片面追求本部门或本区域的利益,而与公共利益背道而驰。在目前“无利益即无诉权”的传统诉权理论影响下,绝大多数侵害公共利益的诉讼因缺乏适格的原告而难以得到法律的救济。因此,行政公益诉讼起诉主体的确立,对维护和保障社会公共利益具有十分重要的现实意义。本文试图运用比较分析、实证分析、目的分析等研究方法,通过对国外相关法学领域的考察,并通过对行政公益诉讼起诉主体由检察机关担任的理论和现实基础的认证,以期能对我国行政公益诉讼的理论完善和制度建立有所裨益。

【Abstract】 Administrative public interests litigation is an important legal system to protect public welfare and give protection to the forming of a good social operating mechanisms.In theory,the executive undertakes a mission of protecting national and social public interests and creating more wealth for all the people by birth.However,with the continuous expansion of power and organ, the executive is gradually penetrating into all aspects of social life at the same time.The executive usually pursues one-sided interests of the local department and region contrary to public interests in real life.At present,influenced by the traditional theory“no interests is no appeal right”,most litigation against public interests can hardly get legal relief because of lack of fit plaintiff.Therefore,establishing the prosecutor in administrative public interests litigation is of momentous current significance to preserve and safeguard social public interests.The writer of this paper attemps to use comparative analysis,empirical analysis and purpose analysis,etc,investigate the law on foreign related field and attestate theoretical and practical basis of prosecutor by the procuratorial organs in administrative public interests litigation in order to get benefit to pefect theory and establish system of administrative public interests litigation in China.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 苏州大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 04期
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