【作者】 杨静秋；

【导师】 李诚固；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 城市是社会、经济、政治和文化等多因素聚合的产物,随着全球经济的迅猛发展,城市空间结构也发生了相应的变化,对不同社会经济发展水平的城市而言,城市空间结构的表现形式可以千差万别。城市作为一个有机体,和人一样有它的幼年期、成长期、稳定期和衰老期,处于不同发展时期的城市在地域空间结构上就有明显的差异。长春市现在正处在城市化进程快速发展时期,开展城市空间结构研究,及时掌握城市空间结构调控与优化的信息,准确把握其空间结构演变趋势,对于城市规划、城市建设、管理及决策具有重要的现实意义。本文运用城市地理学、经济地理学、城市与区域规划等学科的相关理论,以我国超大城市之一东北老工业基地——长春市为例展开研究,在分析长春市城市空间结构历史演变过程及其影响因素基础上,对长春市城市空间结构特征及现存问题进行探讨,确定长春市城市空间结构的优化调整目标、提出优化调整对策。本文共包括四部分,主要内容如下:第一部分,简要介绍国外的城市空间结构理论及模式,在众多的理论学派中,以伯吉斯的同心圆理论、霍伊特的扇形理论、哈里斯和乌尔曼的多核心理论最具代表性;并对我国城市空间结构理论研究的进展情况和历史演变过程进行深入细致的分析,为进一步研究提供理论依据。第二部分,将长春市城市空间结构的形成分为六个不同阶段,全面分析长春市城市空间结构历史演变过程,总结出影响长春市城市空间结构发展的因素有:经济因素、交通因素、自然因素、生态因素、地价因素、资源因素和政策制度。第三部分,通过对长春市城市空间结构特征的深入研究,总结分析了长春市城市空间结构存在的问题,并对未来长春市城市空间结构的演变趋势作出初步的判断。第四部分,针对长春市空间结构的现状、存在的主要问题及发展演变趋势,探讨长春市空间结构的调整途径和优化措施,进而提出长春市空间结构规划的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The city is a multi-factor polymerization product comprised by society, economy, politics and culture and so on. With the rapid development of the global economy, the urban spatial structure has also had corresponding changes. As to cities of different level in the socio-economic development, the manifesting form of urban spatial structure can be differ in thousands ways. As an organism, the city just like the human beings that has its young stage, the growth period, the stabilization period and the senescence phase, and the cities which in different developing period also has obvious difference in its regional spatial structure. Changchun city is now in the fast development period of urbanization, it is necessary to carry out the study of its urban spatial structure, grasp the regulation and optimized information of urban spatial structure promptly, and seize the evolution tendency of its spatial structure, which has significant practical meaning on the urban planning, the urban construction, the management and the decision-making.This article utilizes related theories of subjects like urban geography, economic geography, urban and regional planning and so on, takes the old industrial base of Northeast, one of the super large city-----Changchun City as the example, basing on analyzing the history variation process of Changchun City’s urban spatial structure and its influence factor, discusses the characteristic of the urban spatial structure of Changchun city and the current problems, determines the optimized adjustment goal of urban spatial structure in Changchun city, and proposes the optimization adjustment strategies. The article is divided into four parts, main contents are as follows:In the first part, briefly introduces the foreign urban spatial structure theory and the patterns, among the numerous theory schools of thought, Burgis’s concentric circle theory, Hoyt’s sector theory, Harris and Uhlmann’s multiple-core theory are in the most representation position; besides, carries out thorough and careful analysis on the research process of the theory concerning urban spatial structure in our country and its history variation process so as to provide theory basis for further research.In the second part, the author divides the formation of urban spatial structure of Changchun City into six different phases, analyzes the history variation process of urban spatial structure of Changchun City comprehensively, and summarizes the factors influencing urban spatial structure of Changchun City, in which includes economic factor, transportation factor, natural factor, ecological factor, land value factor, resources factor and policy system.In the third part, through deep research into the characteristics of urban spatial structure of Changchun City, summarizes and analyzes the existing problems of urban spatial structure of Changchun City, and gives the preliminary judgment to the variation tendency of urban spatial structure of Changchun City.In the fourth part, in view of the present situation, the existing main problems and the variation tendency of development of spatial structure in Changchun City, discusses the adjustment way and the optimized measure of spatial structure in Changchun City, then propose the countermeasure for planning the spatial structure of Changchun City.更多还原