【作者】 王斌；

【导师】 王忠武；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 社会学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 居住是人类的基本生存需要,住房是人的基本生活必需品,居住权也因此而成为每个现代公民应享有的基本权利。保障公民的居住权利、实行“居者有其屋”的目标,是国家和政府的重要责任和义务。住房问题不仅是一个个人问题,也是一个社会问题。鉴于住房的普遍必需性、资源稀缺性特别是价格的昂贵性,中低收入家庭依靠自身力量通常无法解决自身的住房问题,而必须依靠政府保障性住房政策加以解决。但多年来我国住房改革没有完全解决中低收入家庭住房困难问题,此类家庭住房需求始终是民众关心的热点,这要求我们必须对现行的住房保障政策进行重新思考。伴随济南市的城市化进程与经济发展,济南市中低收入家庭住房困难问题也凸现并成为政府关注的焦点问题,济南市于2007年9月第一次实施经济适用房与廉租住房管理新办法。在这种背景下,本文借助于实地调查和文献、资料阅读,在对济南市中低收入家庭住房调查统计基础上,分析了济南市中低收入家庭住房困难成因、现有政策以及可能性政策建议等一系列问题。本文共分为以下几个部分:第一章,导论,论述本文选题的缘起与选题的背景和意义,并对以往文献进行综述。第二章,研究概述,设计了本文总体的研究框架及其思路、方法。首先确定论文的研究对象与问题,其次确立了研究和解决住房问题相关理论支持,继而阐述了本文研究的理论价值与现实意义,并根据研究内容选定文献法和实地研究法作为研究方法。第三章,全面分析了济南市中低收入家庭住房现状,并对被调查对象住房困难原因进行质性分析。第四章,分析济南市现行住房政策的规定、取得的成效以及政策自身、在实施过程中存在的问题。第五章,对美国、新加坡、香港等国家和地区解决中低收入家庭住房问题的政策进行总结概括,并指出域外经验对解决我国中低收入家庭住房问题的有益启示和参考价值。第六章,根据以上的分析,尝试性的提出了济南市中低收入家庭住房解决方案,并据此提出了相应的政策建议。最后小结部分总结了本论文所作的工作以及所取得的成就,指出了有待研究的问题以及文章存在的不足与局限。更多还原

【Abstract】 Housing is the basic necessity of life, the basic human survival need, the right of abode is every citizen’s basic right. Thus ensuring that every citizen "Housing Ownership" is the government’s responsibility and obligation. Housing is not only a personal issue but also a social problem. Because the resources of housing is universal essential and deficient, as well as price is expensive specially, mid and the low-income families who can not solve the housing problems must rely on the protecting housing policy of the government. China’s housing reform has not completely satisfied the housing needs in the mid and low-income families. This need is always a hot public concern. The first implementation of economic housing and low-rent housing management and new approaches happened in September 2007 at Jinan. Under this situation, this article with the help of field surveys, data reading, mid and low-income housing survey, analyzed a series of issues, such as the origin of mid and low-income family housing difficulty, the existing policy, as well as possible policy suggestions and so on.This paper is divided into the following parts:Chapter one, Introduction, explained the topics discussed in this paper, the background and significance of topics, and literature review.Chapter two, the research outline designed this article overall research frame and the concern. First determined the object and the question of study, then correlation theories support of researching and solution were established. Subsequently elaborated the theoretical value and the practical significance of this article study, and according to the research content designated the literature and field research.Chapter three, a comprehensive analysis of the mid and low-income housing status of Jinan, explained the reasons of housing difficulties by qualitative analysis.Chapters four discussed the provisions of the existing housing policy of Jinan, as well as the effectiveness of the policy itself, the existing problems in the course of implementing.Chapter five, summed up the practice of the United States, Singapore, Hong Kong and other countries and regions in resolving the housing problems of mid and low-income families, and pointed out that extraterritorial experience for the resolution of China’s low-income housing problem in a useful inspiration and reference value.Chapter six, in accordance with the above analysis, the attempt to find the solutions how to deal with housing problem in Jinan, and accordingly put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.The final part, summarized the work and achievements in the article, noting that the issue to be examined in the article, as well as the shortcomings and limitations.更多还原