【作者】 张华；

【导师】 谷人旭；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以岳阳为例

【摘要】 区域旅游系统空间结构是区域旅游活动长期发展过程中旅游者空间活动和区位选择的累积结果。加强区域旅游空间结构模式的研究,对于区域旅游的发展、避免旅游景点之间的空间竞争和区域旅游规划的制定,都有重要意义。全文在结构上分为五个部分:第一部分介绍了本文选题背景和意义、研究方法及主要研究内容与框架。第二部分为研究进展及相关理论基础。概括了国内外关于旅游空间结构研究的主要进展,对旅游系统空间结构研究所依据的基础理论进行梳理归纳。第三部分主要研究了两个理论问题:一是区域旅游系统空间结构模式的构建;二是其演化形态的分析。本文界定的区域旅游系统是指由旅游交通系统连接旅游目的地系统和客源地系统而形成的有机整体。其空间结构模式的构建包含两个层次:一是区域旅游系统作为一个整体,其空间结构模式是指以旅游目的地系统为中心结点,由旅游交通连接客源地而形成的网络域面,其占据的空间范围为“地面”,即客源地系统范围;二是核心要素旅游目的地系统空间结构模式,是指由区内路径连接各旅游节点而形成的域面,以行政区域范围为界限。区域旅游系统空间结构的演化包括纵向和横向演化两方面:纵向演化是指旅游目的地系统空间结构根据其发展形态可分为极核型空间结构、点轴型空间结构和网络型空间结构三个阶段;横向演化是指区域旅游系统空间结构,随着旅游发展,客源地数量增多,系统域面不断扩散,而且旅游交通干线对系统形态有重要影响,域面形态表现为沿旅游交通干线延伸突出的不规则形态。第四部分为实证分析内容,重点对岳阳旅游系统三个子系统的空间结构现状进行了分析。研究表明,岳阳旅游系统目的地系统为极核型的空间结构形态,旅游客源地系统在不断发展,使区域旅游系统的域面范围扩大,岳阳的旅游交通系统已形成南北陆上运输、东西水运的交通干线,使区域旅游系统空间结构形态呈“十字型”的空间结构。在此基础上,探讨了岳阳旅游系统空间结构的发展趋势及优化对策。第五部分是本文的总结,归纳了主要研究结论,指出了需进一步完善的工作。本文的创新之处在于从区域旅游系统和核心要素旅游目的地系统两个不同的层次构建了其空间结构模式,并对其演化趋势和形态特征进行了分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 The spatial structure of regional tourism system is often as accumulative results’ spatial movement and regional choices in the course of regional tourism development. And the research on spatial structure model is not only very important for the development of regional tourism, but also for avoidance spatial competition among different scenic and regional tourism planning.This paper consists of five parts:The first part is a preface, including the background and meaning for choosing this title, the method applied, the research contents and its study framework.The second part is research development and related theories. It summarizes firstly the mainly domestic and international research development of tourism spatial structure. And then, sum up the fundamental theories for the research of tourism spatial structure.The third part is the research on the constructing spatial structure model of regional tourism system and its evolvement. Regional tourism system in this paper refers to an organic whole consisting of destination system, origins system and transportation system. As a whole, the spatial structure model of regional tourism system is a network composed of three sub-system, that are destination system and origins system connected by transportation system, and taken destination system as its center. On the other hand, tour destination system is a network composed of tour nodes linked by travel routes, and taken the administration district as boundary. The evolvement character of the regional tourism system’s spatial structure is explained from two sides. The evolvement of tour destination system’s spatial structure has three forms, which are single-core spatial structure, pole-axis spatial structure and network spatial structure. The network of regional tourism system is continuously extending with the development of tour origins system. And its spatial structure is irregular and following the travel line extend.The fourth part is the research on the spatial structure of tourism system in Yueyang district. It analyses especially the present condition of three sub-systems spatial structure. It is a single-core spatial structure of tour destination system. The network of tourism system is extending with the development of tour origins system in Yueyang district. Its spatial structure is irregular and forms a "+"pattern spatial structure because of the transportation system. Lastly, on the basis of the analysis mentioned above, it discusses the development trend of the spatial structure, and puts forward methods to optimize the spatial structure of tourism system in Yueyang district.The fifth part is a conclusion. The author summarizes and explores the main achievements of this thesis as well as work to be done for further improvement.The innovation of this thesis roots in constructing spatial structure model of regional tourism system on the base of the spatial structure model of destination system, and analysis its evolvement character and trends.更多还原