【作者】 刘景春；

【导师】 刘民钢；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 语调研究是当前语音学和音系学研究的重要课题之一。广义的语调所包括的内容是非常复杂的,它除了包含音高、音强、音长外,还与说话人的心理、情感、态度等有密切的联系。我们所研究的语调,也可以叫做句调,是从语音学的角度,利用实验手段,对汉语普通话口语中的大量句子进行音高方面的测量及对比,通过对不同语法类型的复句的音高值的分析、比较,我们认为从音高的角度讲,可以对汉语普通话口语复句语调类型进行较为简便的总结。从而,得出汉语复句语调的分类并不复杂的结论,并为汉语语调其他相关的研究提供一点依据。在实验的过程中,我们看到无论是何种语法类型的复句,句子的“下倾现象”都是比较明显的。对于一部分音高呈现出上升趋势的句子,我们也对其句子中的焦点问题进行了关注,对其上升的原因进行了分析。另外,汉语是声调语言,我们尽量避开声调的个性,将语调研究跟声调的共性联系在一起,使语调研究尽量不受声调的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of Intonation is one of the important problems in phonetics. The wide conception about Intonation is very complex, besides the pitch, intensity and length, further connected with the mind, the emotion and the attitude etc. The Intonation we referred is also called the tone of sentences. We measured lots of Mandarin spoken language’s pitch by phonetics experiment. We also analyzed the pitches of different composite sentences, compared. We believe that, we can conclude the types of Chinese Mandarin Intonation in a simple way. Thus we can provide some reasons for the other studies about intonation. During our experiment, we saw the“declination phenomenon”is obvious, including all types of composite sentences. For some sentences pitch’s ascending, we also pay attention to the focuses of them and analyses the reason of the ascending. On the other hand, Chinese is a tone language, we tried our best to study the common characters of Chinese Intonation and tone, and avoided the special character of Chinese tone.更多还原