【作者】 叶丹；

【导师】 赵玉华；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧(俗称“U”型槽),在国际上属于新兴的滑雪项目。1998年成为第18届长野冬奥会正式比赛项目。2003年,单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧项目被正式引入我国。最初的准确设项,发展阶段各级领导的重视,逐渐完整、健全的科学研究体系,这些都为促进该项目在我国的快速发展提供了保障。经过调查得知,心理因素对单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧项目比赛成绩有重大影响,而针对该项目运动员心理选材的重要指标-神经类型的研究,以及运动员赛前心境的研究处于空白阶段,这在一定程度上制约了该项目在我国的快速发展。鉴于运动员神经类型及运动员赛前心境在单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧项目中的重要性,特开展此研究,以期为我国单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧项目的运动员科学选材、科学训练提供参考依据。本文采用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法、实验法,对我国单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员神经类型及赛前心境进行研究,得出以下结论:1.灵活型、稳定型、最佳型为适合单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员的神经类型。2.不同性别的单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员神经类型分布差异显著性不大。3.不同运动成绩的单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员神经类型差异非常显著。4.我国单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员赛前心境较好,呈现“冰山”状。5.不同性别的单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员赛前心境差异显著性不大。6.不同运动成绩的单板滑雪“U”型场地技巧运动员赛前心境差异具有显著性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Snowboarding Half pipe was very young snow sports. In 1998, it became an official event of the Winter Olympic Games in18th Nagano. In 2003, Half pipe was formally introduced to China. The accurate establishment at first, the leader’s attention on different stages and the sound scientific research system, which promote the fast development of this event in China. Through investigation, we know that the psychological factor plays an important role in making results of Half pipe competitions. The research on psychological selection of athlete - nerve types of researches and the good psychology mood of athlete pre-competition are in the blank, which to some extend prevent the rapid development of this event. Because of the importance of the research on nerve types of athletes and the good psychology mood pre-competition in snowboarding Half pipe. I make this study to offer a reference for scientific selection, scientific training of our country snowboarding Half pipe.In the paper, using literature, investigation, experiment methods and mathematical statistics, and athlete’s mood pre-competition on China’s snowboarding Half pipe, come to the following conclusions:1. Flexible, stable, intermediate is the best type of Snowboarding Half-pipe athletes of our country.2.The nerve types between the males and the females athletes of our country have no significant difference.3. The nerve types of Snowboarding Half pipe athletes with different records have significant difference.4. The Snowboarding Half pipe athletes in our country usually show good pre-competition mood , show as the "iceberg" shape.5. The pre-competition mood of both men and ladies Snowboarding Half pipe athletes have no obvious difference.6. The pre-competition mood of Snowboarding Half pipe athletes with different records have no obvious difference.更多还原