【作者】 赵静；

【导师】 麦永雄；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2008， 硕士

【副题名】以凯鲁亚克和金斯伯格为例

【摘要】 BG即The Beat Generation,在中国我们称之为“垮掉的一代”。作为一个文学派别它以对另类生活方式的描写引起人们的关注并成名于二十世纪五十年代,其作品中所富含的反叛性对后世有着深远的影响,如嬉皮士等。在不停的反叛中不懈的追求是贯穿BG及其创作的主线,但在中国,因为译名、观念差异、作品翻译等等诸多方面的原因,许多人对其反叛性并没有充分的认识,大多数人只是注意到BG另类反叛生活的表面而没有看到其实质。本文试图以BG代表人物金斯伯格和凯鲁亚克为例,对其另类生活方式的反叛性进行全面的说明和分析,希望通过种种探讨可以更正人们以前对于BG“垮掉”的错误认识,对其有一个更加全面、深入的了解。本文由引言,正文三章和结语三个部分组成。第一章主要交代孕育BG的历史背景,主要分为两个层次。第一层主要说明BG所处的时代背景,第二层主要介绍BG所处时代影响较大的三大社会思潮。对BG所处历史背景的了解将有利于我们更好的理解BG的另类生活方式和其反叛性。第二章主要以BG代表人物凯鲁亚克和金斯伯格为例对BG的反叛性展开论述,主要分为三个层次:第一层将会简要介绍“酷儿”这个概念,因为在笔者看来BG本质上就是一群反叛的“酷儿”。第二个层次将以金斯伯格和凯鲁亚克为例,分七个部分,分别从七个方面对BG的反叛性展开详细的论述。第三层将进一步深入的探讨BG的反叛性,指出由于无可避免的受到传统观念的影响和消费社会的种种利用,BG的反叛所呈现出的局限性。对于其反叛性的局限性我们将分为两个部分,分别从不同角度进行集中论述,以期人们能对其反叛性有一个更全面的认识和了解。第三章将主要论述BG反叛性的影响。主要涉及其对六十年代反文化潮流,对美国后世文学和对中国当代文学三方面的影响。对BG反叛性影响的探讨不但能使我们对BG反叛性的巨大影响力有一个清醒的认识和准确的定位,它还会使我们对反叛的认识进一步深入。BG们在不停的反叛中寻求着超脱与超越,由于其反叛方式非常另类,不同以往,所以常遭非议。去掉其头顶“垮掉”的帽子,我们对其反叛性不仅有了更好的理解,同时也发现了其反叛的局限性,这样对BG就有了更为全面的认识。在今日,BG反叛性的影响力已经毋庸置疑的表现在诸多方面,在当下中国年轻人一代“反叛”情绪日益高涨的语境下,对这群“酷儿”反叛性影响的探讨更显得意义非凡。更多还原

【Abstract】 BG means The Beat Generation, but in Chinese we call it“Kuadiaodeyidai”. As a famous group in 1950s, it received concern for its depiction of the abnormal way of life, the rebellion that contained in its works had a profound influence on later ages, for instance: Hippies. Persevering in rebellion pursuit is the main undertaking that can be found in BG and their works. But in China because of the translated name, the translator of their books and the big difference in conceptions, people haven’t a sufficient understanding about it because they only pay attention to the surface of the abnormal rebellion life of BG, but not the essence in it. This thesis will take Kerouac and Ginsberg, the representatives of BG for instance, try to explain and analyze the rebellion in BG’s abnormal way of life. The author hope that people can change their wrong attitude toward BG about their“Beat”, and understand them more sufficiently and thoroughly.This thesis is composed of three parts: the introduction, the body of the following three chapters, and the conclusion.Chapter 1 is about the historical background that brings BG, mainly contains two aspects. The first point discusses the periodical background in BG’s time. The second point discusses three big trends of social thought that influence the period in BG’s time a lot. Learning the historical background in BG’s time will help us in understanding their abnormal way of life and the rebellion of BG.Chapter 2 takes Kerouac and Ginsberg, the representatives of BG for instance, to expand the rebellion of BG, it contains three parts. The first part is an introduction to the concept“queer”, cause in writer’s opinions , in essence, BG is a group of rebellious queers. The second part will take Kerouac and Ginsberg for instance, and make a close discussion about BG’s rebellion from seven aspects. The third part will go a step further, make a close discussion on the rebellion more profoundly, and point out that because they were unavoidably affected by the traditional conception and be exploit by the consumed society, the rebellion of BG has its limited sides. For the limited side of BG’s rebellion we will use two parts to discuss from different aspects, hoping that people can obtain a more sufficient attitude toward BG’s rebellion.Chapter 3 is about the impact of BG’s rebellion. It contains three parts: the impact on 1960s’counter culture, on 1970s’American literature, and on modern Chinese literature. This discussion will not only bring us an obvious understanding and orientation of BG in literary but also take us a little further in understanding of rebellion.When the members of BG are continuously pursuing transcendency and escapism, they are often criticized because their ways of rebelling are extraordinarily abnormal and different from their former countparts. Apart from their brand of BG, we could not only understand and comprehend their rebellion better but apprehend their parochialism. And then we could obtain a more comprehensive perspective of BG. Today the influence of BG’s rebellion are undoubted, so it is significant to probe into the influence of BG’s rebellion in the context environment that the Chinese youth are highly emotional in“rebellion”.更多还原