【作者】 左代代；

【导师】 任炳忠；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 动物学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 作者从2005年8月至2007年9月,在吉林全省30个县市及1个国家级自然保护区、2个省级自然保护区,对吉林省蚁科昆虫进行了系统的采集。共采集到蚂蚁标本5320号,制作酒精浸泡保本4500号。并编制了吉林省蚁科昆虫分类检索表。对鉴定标本进行种类鉴定和区系分析后得到以下结果:(1)共记录吉林省蚁科昆虫3亚科11属31种。其中猛蚁亚科Ponerinae占3.22%,切叶蚁亚科Myrmicinae占22.58%,蚁亚科Formicinae占74.19%。(2)共记录吉林省新记录蚂蚁17种,名录如下:黄足厚结蚁P. Luteipes Mayr、小家蚁M. pharaonis L.、针毛收获蚁M. Aciculatus Forel、褐斑细胸蚁L. galeatus Wheeler、罗思尼氏斜结蚁P. rothneyi Forel、四斑弓背蚁C. quadrinotatus Forel、亮毛蚁L. fuliginosus Latreille、长凹头蚁F. longiceps Dlussky、阿尔泰凹头蚁F. Altayensis、亮腹黑褐蚁F. gagatoides Ruzsky、草地蚁F. pratensis Retzius、类干红蚁F. approximans Wheeler、多栉蚁F. polyctena Foerster、中华红林蚁F. sinensis Wheeler、红林蚁F. sinae Emery、掘穴蚁F. cunicularia Latreille、艾箭蚁C. Aenescens Nylander。(3)依据吉林省地形特点,将其分成三个区域,即东部山区,中部丘陵,西部平原。在这三个区域中,东部山区蚁科昆虫种类为21种,占67.74%;中部丘陵为23种,占74.19%;西部平原26种,占83.87%。其中在三个区域均有分布的有18种,占58.06%。(4)在吉林省调查的蚁科昆虫种类中,古北种26种,占全部种类的83.87%,东洋种为18种,占全部种类的58.06%,广布种为16种,占全部种类的51.61%。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the reseach work, the author made a system collecting of the family of insects from August 2005 to November 2007. 1 national level, 2 provincial level of nature protection reservations and many villages and towns in forest regions were vistited. Totally, more than 5,320 ant specimens were collected over these sites during the period, and over 4,500 were soaked in ethyl alcoho. On the basis of these specimens, I conducted a careful morphological identification. The author made a key to species of Formicidae in Jilin based on worker major.By morphological Identification and fauna analysis, the results are as follows:(1)A total of 31 species, 3 subfamilies and 11 genera were recognized and described in the present these for the Formicidae fauna of Jilin. In the 3 subfamilies, Ponerinae is making up 3.22% of total species, Myrmicinae is making up 22.58% of total species, Formicinae is making up 74.19% of total species.(2)17 species were recorded for the first time from Jilin, they are: P. Luteipes Mayr, M. pharaonis L., M. Aciculatus Forel, L. galeatus Wheeler, P. rothneyi Forel, C. quadrinotatus Forel, L. fuliginosus Latreille, F. longiceps Dlussky, F. Altayensis, F. gagatoides Ruzsky, F. pratensis Retzius, F. approximans Wheeler, F. polyctena Foerster, F. sinensis Wheeler, F. sinae Emery, F. cunicularia Latreille, C. Aenescens Nylander.(3)In the faumistic analysis, based on the natural environment, the typical distribution characteristics of species, the administrative geographical region of Jilin Province was divided into 3 natural biogeographical regions for Formicidae fauna: the Eastern Mountain area, Central Hills area, Western Plains area. In this three areas, 21 species are in the Eastern Mountain, making up 67.74%; 23 species are in the Central Hills, making up 74.19%; 26 are in Western Plains, making up 83.87%. Among three areas, there are 18 species, making up 58.06%.(4)Among the 31 species described, 26 occur only in Palaeartic Kingdom, making up 83.87%; 18 occur only in Oriental Kingdom, making up 58.06%; 16 occur both in Oriental and Palaeartic Kingdom, making up 51.61%.更多还原