【作者】 赵华；

【导师】 周宏；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 本文的研究范围是我国目前在社会转型时期出现的农民工现象。它是我国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变过程中必然出现的历史现象。在我国,大量农村剩余劳动力从农村流入城市,从事着各种各样的非农职业,为生产和发展提供了丰富的劳动力资源,为社会经济的发展创造了无法估量的贡献。农民工作为中国社会转型时期的一个特殊群体,有着自己的特殊身份,同时又肩负着特殊的使命。他们的出现和存在给社会生活带来了巨大的冲击,使得整个中国社会转型中存在的矛盾暴露无遗,因而引起了社会各界人士和专业学者的关注和研究。作为特定阶段的历史产物,它们是中国社会转型过程中各种矛盾的复合体,希望和挑战并存。正确认识和科学对待农民工这一庞大群体,用发展的眼光看待农民工现象,这是理论与实践相结合的客观要求,也是我们用科学发展观构建和谐社会过程中亟待解决的重要问题之一。本文从历史唯物主义的角度,以全球化理论、社会分工理论、社会二元结构、特别是社会阶层结构理论为理论支撑,分析了农民工出现的可能性和必然性,总结了农民工是中国社会转型过程中的特殊历史现象;结合人特有的主观能动性原理凸现了农民工不畏困难,不断挑战自我,解放和发展自己的精神品质,农民工正是通过自己的实际行动向社会展示了中国农民的独特魅力;作为社会人的存在,作为一种文化的载体,农民工经历着农村传统文化与现代城市文化的猛烈撞击,同时又成为两种文化天然的纽带;运用人的自由全面发展理论,揭示了农民工作为一种中间形态,展现其既有的进步性和某些不足处,并将自己的作为个体的发展寄寓整个社会的全面发展之中,最终会随着社会的全面发展而实现自身的发展,转变成一种新的身份融入社会发展之中。全文贯穿矛盾分析方法,将处在过渡时期的农民工群体以及它们引起的一系列社会问题给予全方位和多层次的分析,既认识到作为过渡阶段事物的先进性一面,又看了它们不利的一面。理论指导实践,实践深化理论。作为中国社会转型过程中出现的农民工群体,我们要理解它们作为一种社会现象是具体的历史的,关注它们其所具有的独特的文化特质,科学预见他们的未来走向,理性对待它们现阶段的矛盾性,这样才能有助于我们把握和处理现实社会的矛盾关系,以科学发展观为指导构建和谐社会。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, the scope of the study is about the phenomenon of migrant farmers in the current social transition period of China. It is an inevitable historical phenomenon in the course of the transition of the traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society. In China, a large number of rural surplus labor force from rural areas swarmed into the city, engaged in a wide variety of non-agricultural employment. It supplied rich labor resources for the production and development. The migrant farmers have also created an immeasurable contribution for the social and economic development. The migrant farmers who work as a special group has its own special identity and shoulder a special mission. The emergence and existence of this phenomenon have brought tremendous impact on the social life. All the contradictions were exposed completely in the social transition period of China. This aroused the community’s concern and the professional academic research. As a product of a particular stage of history, they are the complexed form of various contradictions in the course of social transition of China. They meet with full of hope and full of challenges. It is the objective requirements of combining the theory and practice by taking a correct understanding and scientific treatment toward the large group of migrant workers with the developing perspective, but also one of the urgent problems in the course of building a harmonious society with the concept of scientific development.Followed by the theory of globalization , social division of labor, social dual structure, especially the social strata structural theory, this paper showed the possibility and necessity for the special phenomenon of the emergency of migrant workers in the process of the social transformation of China from the perspective of historical materialism, Combined with the principle of people’unique subjective activity, the spiritual character of defying difficulties, continuously challenging ,liberating, and developing themselves were highted by their actual action which demonstrate the unique charm of Chinese farmers. As a community of social people and a carrier of culture, the rural migrant workers are experiencing the great impact of the traditional and modern urban culture. It is a natural link between the two cultures. This paper reveals the progress and certain deficiencies of the migrant farmers who work as a kind of intermediate form by using the theory of the free and comprehensive development. The individual development were integrated into the overall development of society as a whole. Thus the individuals as a community which has a new identity may eventually achieve their own development and integrate into the development of society. The migrant farmers and their groups in transitional period which were caused by a series of social problems are given all-round and multiple-level analysis by analytical methods of contradictions running through the full text. Thus not only recognized the advanced side of things, but also the negative side of this transitional period.The theory is integrated with the practice. We should recognize that the migrant farmers as a community in the transitional period is a specific, historical social phenomenon. In order to help us deal with the social reality of the conflicts and construct a harmonious society by the concept of scientific development, much more concern, scientific predictions and rational treatments should be given to their unique cultural characterstics , future directions and the contradictions of this stage.更多还原