【作者】 张媛；

【导师】 屈东华； 李鹏；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 排球运动一直是深受我国广大人民群众喜爱的体育运动之一。自1996年我国排球联赛步入职业化以来,排球比赛的观赏性大大提高,吸引了越来越多的人关注排球运动,这在很大程度上促进了我国竞技排球运动的良性发展。但是一个运动项目要想长盛不衰,最主要的是看其后备力量是否雄厚。后备人才的培养是竞技体育发展的战略问题,只有重视后备人才的梯队建设,我国竞技体育的发展才有后劲。我国竞技排球运动要想持续良好的发展下去,后备人才的培养不可忽视。因此,研究河南省竞技排球后备人才的培养的影响因素,对河南省竞技排球的可持续发展将具有十分重大的意义。本文采用文献法、调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法,以河南省现有的竞技排球青少年运动员、教练员、家长为调查对象,访谈有关部门领导。对影响河南省竞技排球后备人才培养的主体因素、客体因素以及中介因素,进行了深入的调查和研究。经调查发现,目前河南省竞技排球后备人才培养中科学化训练、训练条件、运动员文化课学习等很多因素还存在一定的问题。调查结果如下:目前河南省竞技排球后备人才分布范围过小,人数较少,年龄结构不合理,呈“中间大,两头小”的橄榄型;在身体形态和身体素质方面与国家青年对相比也具有一定的差距;教练员的年龄结构也不合理,且在科研方面比较薄弱,理论与实践结合不紧,知识体系不够系统与完善;训练的科学化水平还有待进一步提高;训练条件还不能完全满足后备人才培养的需要,运动竞赛制度也存在着不合理的因素;学训之间的矛盾仍然较大;后备人才选材的科学化程度不够,经验式选材所占的比重偏大,且选材范围过于狭窄,生源情况不够理想;后备人才家长对子女从事排球训练基本上持支持态度,但是认为训练对文化成绩存在着一定的影响。在对子女的未来发展意向的选择中,希望子女继续从事职业训练的人数相对较少;后备人才个体自我因素受到家庭因素的影响,但运动员参与训练的动机与发展意向趋向基本一致。后备人才培养模式正由单一的“三级训练”培养模式向多元化的培养模式转变,“体教结合”的培养模式逐步的得到推广,但是对青少年排球俱乐部的创建仍然没有得到足够重视,后备人才培养体系仍不完善。由此,本文提出了如下发展对策:领导部门应重视竞技排球教练员科学选材、科学训练、科学管理的技能水平的提高,完善教练员培养体系,加强对教练员的培训和知识更新,并培养和提高其科研能力;相关部门应加大对竞技排球后备人才培养的投入力度,完善、优化训练条件,为后备人才营造良好的训练环境;顺应社会、家庭和个人的发展需求,加强对后备人才的文化课学习的重视程度。对竞技排球的后备人才在学习、升学方面给予优惠政策,解决运动员和家长的后顾之忧;进一步完善竞技排球后备人才培养体系,继续推行并坚持运用“体教结合”的后备人才培养模式,解决后备人才学训之间的矛盾,走体教结合、学训结合的道路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The volleyball sport has been one of the sports activities well received by the broad masses of the people of our country all the time. Since stepping into the professionalism from the league volleyball tournament of our country of 1996, the view of volleyball match has been improved greatly have attracted more and more persons to pay attention to volleyball sports, has promoted the benign developments of sports volleyball sports of our country to a great extent. But one sports want prosperous forever, a main one to see whether its reserve force is rich. The cultivation of reserve talents is a strategic question of athletics sports development, only paying attention to the echelon construction of reserve talents, there is stamina in the development of the athletics sports of our country. Should think of good developing continuously in sports volleyball sport of our country, the cultivation of reserve talents can’t be ignored. So study the influence factor of cultivation of reserve talents of sports volleyball of Henan Province, have a very great meaning to the sustainable development of the sports volleyball of Henan Province.Document law, investigation method, mathematics and physics statistic law, logic analytic approach that this literary grace uses, regard existing racing a volleyball of athletes of teenagers, coach, parents of Henan Province as respondents, relevant department leads interview. To influencing the main factor of reserve personnel training of sports volleyball of Henan Province, have carried on the deep investigation and studied in these factors. Rsonnel training of sports volleyball of Henan Province at present, the scientific process trains, trains the condition, athlete’s literacy class to study and also have the problem that sure in the reserve personnel training of sports volleyball of Henan Province at present. The investigation result is as follows: Reserve talents of sports volleyball in Henan Province are distributed in the range it is too small at present, fewer in number, olive type on heavy the middle age composition unreasonable, present, both ends are little; Have certain disparity with the national young man too in comparing in body form and physique; The coach’s age composition is unreasonable, and more weak in scientific research, it is not urgent for the theory to combine with practice, the knowledge system is not enough for the system and perfect; The scientific level of training still remains to improve further; Training condition not to totally meet demands of reserve personnel training yet; It is still relatively great to learn the contradiction while training; Scientific degree that reserve talents select suitable materials is not enough, the proportion accounted for is partial and great that experience type select suitable materials, and select suitable materials the range is too narrow, the situation of source of students is not ideal enough; Reserve talent’s parents train and hold the attitude of supporting basically to the thing that children engaged in the volleyball, but think that there is certain influence on the culture achievement to train. In the choice of the development purpose to the future of children, hope that children continue number of people engaged in vocational training relatively less; Reserve talent individual self-factor influence by family’s factor, but athlete participate in motive that train and develop purpose tend to basically unanimous. The reserve personnel training mode is being changed by single a pluralistic cultivation mode of mode of "outstanding sports team", cultivation mode popularizing progressively of "body is combine to teach".Therefore, this text has proposed the following development countermeasure: The leading department should pay attention to coach’s scientific selection of sports volleyball, improvement of the technical ability levels of scientific training , scientific management , perfect coach’s system of training, strengthen the training and renewal of knowledge of the coach, and train and improve its scientific research ability; The relevant department should strengthen the input power on reserve personnel training of sports volleyball, perfecting, optimizing the condition of training, build the good training environment for reserve talents; Comply with the society, family and personal development demand, the degree of attention to preparing against talents’ literacy class study after strengthen. Offer the preferential policy to reserve talents of the sports volleyball in studying, entering a higher school, solve the worries of the athlete and parents; Perfect and race the reserve personnel training mode of volleyball further. Continue insisting on using the reserve personnel training mode that the body is taught and combined, the contradiction of solving the study of human ability reservly while training, the body goes to teach and combine, study and train the road combined.更多还原