【作者】 刘治隆；

【导师】 朱泽山；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 政治经济学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 围绕如何在激烈的市场竞争中保持持久的竞争优势问题,经济学和管理学理论工作者作出了多种解释,核心竞争力理论就是其中之一。在这一理论提出的初期,研究的中心放到了核心竞争力内涵的论述上面,即主要完成了核心竞争力“是什么的”理论研究;之后,理论的实践应用开始为人们所关注,即探讨怎样培育和提升企业的核心竞争力问题。在后期的研究当中,现有的研究成果在论述核心竞争力培育和提升时,大多又把精力集中在核心竞争力的创新上面,从时间视野来看,似乎忽视了对企业核心竞争力历史演进路径的分析。本文借鉴新制度经济学中路径依赖理论的相关思想,结合核心竞争力理论的研究现状,对企业核心竞争力演进的过程做一探讨,主要分析了核心竞争力中存在的路径依赖因素及其形成过程,并提出自己对于问题解决的几点浅见。论文一共设有六章:第一章为理论回顾,对本文涉及到的两个主要理论——路径依赖理论和核心能力理论分别进行总结并做评价;第二章建立了一个路径依赖分析框架,用以作为问题研究的工具;第三章为本论文的重点,也是难点,主要希望顺理成章地把路径依赖理论引入企业核心竞争力的讨论当中,实现两个理论的紧密结合,而不是流于生硬的套用。本章首先分析了核心竞争力产生路径依赖的源头,然后探讨了路径依赖的形成机制及其特点;第四章分析了企业核心竞争力路径依赖的影响,即可能出现的不良后果;第五章是理论的实践检验和应用,针对企业核心力建设中现存的路径依赖问题,结合相关理论提出几点建议,试图解决消极路径依赖的防范和路径锁定的破解两个问题;第六章是结论部分,对于本文的研究思路、方法和所研究问题的理论及实用价值作一简明的小结并提出展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Focusing on how to maintain lasting competitive advantage in the fierce market competition, Economics and management workers have made diverse explain, core competence theory is one of them. In the early stages of this theory, the research centre is put on the connotation of the core competence, that is mainly solved the problem "what is core competence"; since then, the application of the theory begin to be concerned by the people, that is on how to nurture and enhance the core competence. In the latter part of studies, as the existing research results explained the nurture and raise of the core competence, the most researches focused on the innovations of the core competence. From the perspective of the time, it seemed to ignore the historical evolution path of the core competence of enterprises.This article tried to make a probe to the evolving process of the core competence, referenced to the relevant ideas of the path-dependence theory in the New Institutional Economics, and based on the research status of the core competence. The article analyzed the path-dependent factors in the core competence and the formation process, and put forward my own solutions to problems.The paper is composed with six chapters: The first chapter is theory review, which madea sump and evaluation to two theories——the path-dependence theory and the corecompetence theory; The second chapter established an analysis framework on path dependency, which is the tool of the researches; The third chapter is the focus and difficult of this papers, it mainly expects to introduce the path-dependence theory into the discussion on the core competence theory. We would like to realize the close combination of two theories, rather than apply stiffly. This chapter expounded the path-dependence factors firstly, and then probed the formation mechanism and characters of path dependency; The fourth chapter analyzed the influence of the path dependency, that is the adverse consequences may arise; The fifth chapter is about the application and test of the theory. Aiming at the path-dependence problems in the building of the core competence and combining with relevant theory, we make several suggestions as to prevent negative path dependency and break lock-in; The last chapter is the part of the end, it aggregates the research methods and ideas that we have used in the article. The chapter also summarizes the value of the theory research. At the last, we proposed a number of prospects about the theory we are discussing.更多还原