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我国区域知识竞争力的地区差异及政策选择

Regional Diversity and Policy Choice on Regional Knowledge Competitiveness of China

【作者】 张川蕾

【导师】 李琳;

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 , 政治经济学, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济全球化和区域集团化、一体化趋势的加快,国际竞争越来越激烈,竞争力的研究已成为世界性的热门课题。而区域知识竞争力正是其中一个重要的部分,不断提升与强化区域知识竞争力,是确保在市场经济下一个区域较之于其他区域更快速、持续、健康发展的有力措施。对我国区域知识竞争力进行研究,从理论上看,将有利于开阔区域经济学的研究视野,从而为区域经济战略与政策决策者提供一个新思路;从现实上看来,对区域知识竞争力进行研究将有利于人们加深对各区域实力的认识,更好地把握各区域的战略地位,从而在一个更新更高的层次上把各区域发展的更好。本文采用了定性分析与定量分析相结合的研究方法,首先,阐述了区域知识竞争力的相关理论基础;其次,根据我国区域发展的现实情况,构建了区域知识竞争力评价指标体系,运用因子分析法和聚类分析法,对我国31个省(区、市)的知识竞争力进行对比分析,得出各区域知识竞争力的综合评估结果,结果表明全国区域知识竞争力由强到弱,基本是按照东部地区、中部地区、西部地区的顺序排列,东部总体处于领先地位,但不乏个别东部地区的暂时落后,以及中西部地区的略微提高;再次,分析了各区域之间的知识竞争力差异,以及区域知识竞争力差异的动态变化特征,并解析了造成区域知识竞争力差异的原因;最后,根据区域知识竞争力之间的差异,针对性地提出了提升我国区域知识竞争力的相关政策选择。

【Abstract】 Along with globalization of economy, regional collectivize and integrative trend, international competitiveness become more and more impetuous, the research of competitiveness has become international pop task. And regional knowledge competitiveness is one important part of competitiveness, advancing and strengthening the regional knowledge competitiveness, will insure region’s development more expeditiousness, persistence and health. Carrying on research to the regional knowledge competitiveness of China, it seems theoretically that it introduces the research vision contributing to widening regional economics, thus offers a new thinking to regional economy strategy policymaker. Seem from reality, carrying on research of regional knowledge competitiveness will contribute to people’s strengthening the understanding of region, which will help to hold regional strategic position better. Thus develop the region better at a higher and newer level.The research applies a method with both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Firstly, it expatiates the theoretic foundation of regional knowledge competitiveness. Secondly, structure a set of indexes system according to the reality of Chinese regional development, use the factor analytical method and clustering analytical method to analyze the knowledge competitiveness of 31 areas, draw the assessment result of the regional knowledge competitiveness. The result indicated that the regional knowledge competitiveness arrange from east part, middle part and west part, the east part keeps ahead as a whole, however, exceptional provinces drop behind for the moment. In addition, Midwest improved incessantly. Thirdly, find out the diversities of regional knowledge competitiveness, its dynamic variational character, and the reason of diversities. Finally, base on these diversities of regional knowledge competitiveness, put forward the policy choice about promoting the regional knowledge competitiveness.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 湖南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 01期
  • 【分类号】F124.3
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】184
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