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纳米二氧化钛催化燃烧固硫机理的实验研究

Experimental and Mechanism Research of Nano-TiO2 Catalytic Combustion to Desulfurization

【作者】 李丹丹

【导师】 王淑勤;

【作者基本信息】 华北电力大学(河北) , 环境工程, 2008, 硕士

【摘要】 本文对纳米TiO2催化燃烧固硫进行了实验研究。通过对燃烧后煤灰的成分分析和燃烧烟气中SO2含量的测定,确定其固硫效果。探讨了纳米TiO2添加量、Ca/S、燃烧温度和不同条件制备的纳米TiO2对分析纯CaO固硫的影响。通过对反应产物的红外、X射线衍射、比表面积分析以及原煤的热重分析,讨论了纳米TiO2催化燃烧固硫的机理。实验结果表明,纳米TiO2对CaO具有一定的催化燃烧固硫作用,能够提高CaO固硫效果。在最佳实验条件下,纳米TiO2添加量为8%,钙硫比Ca/S为2,燃烧温度为850℃,通氧量为40ml/min,烟煤固硫率为87.7%,褐煤固硫率为87.8%,比不添加纳米TiO2时固硫效率分别提高了16.9%和13.4%。

【Abstract】 Experiment research of nanometer TiO2 catalytic combustion to desulfurization is studied in this work. Desulfurization effect is measured by the composition analysis of fly ash that after combustion and the content of SO2 in flue gas. The effect to analysis pure CaO desulfurization by nanometer TiO2 addition、Ca/S ratio、combustion temperature and nanometer TiO2 that prepared at different condition are discussed. The combustion desulfurization mechanisms are discussed by infrared absorption and XRD and BET and TGA analysis. The experiment results show that nanometer TiO2 have definite combustion catalytic effect to CaO combustion desulfurization, and can promote the desulfurization effect of CaO. The optimal addition of the experiment is that nanometer TiO2 is 8%,Ca/S ratio is 2, combustion temperature is 850℃,the flux of oxygen is 40ml/min.In this condition, the desulfurization efficiency of bituminous and lignite can achieve to 87.7% and 87.8%, it was respectively increased by 17.1% and 13.4% compared with the efficiency of CaO act only.

【关键词】 纳米TiO2催化燃烧固硫机理
【Key words】 nano-TiO2combustion catalysisdesulfurizationmechanism
  • 【分类号】X701.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】122
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