【作者】 张琳；

【导师】 崔满华；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 临床医学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 为了解长春市区围绝经期妇女的健康状况和行为状况,以便有针对性地对她们进行健康教育和健康干预。对自愿接受调查的550名长春市市区40-60岁妇女进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷530份。得出结果:①530名围绝经期妇女中,绝经者占35.28% ;平均绝经年龄48.58岁。②围绝经期妇女的健康状况和行为状况在各年龄段之间有很大差异;高血压、骨质疏松、心脑血管疾病、泌尿系统疾病和糖尿病在围绝经期妇女中占有相当比例,且在各年龄段的分布也有显著差异。③部分围绝经期妇女的保健意识不强,保健知识贫乏。④抑郁症、焦虑症发病率亦随年龄增长明显升高。⑤随着年龄增长,生存质量反而降低。得出如下结论:围绝经期的不同症状及其发生程度与女性的年龄、文化程度、经济状况、职业相关,保健意识以及对激素替代疗法认知还有待提高,影响围绝经期妇女生存质量的因素包括多种人口学和社会学特征,因此应采取综合措施提高其生存质量。更多还原

【Abstract】 Goal: In order to understand the Changchun urban perimenopausal women’s health and behaviour, in order to have targeted them for health education and health interventionsMethod: On a voluntary survey of 550 urban areas in Changchun City women aged 40 to 60 conducted a questionnaire survey of 530 valid questionnaires recovered. All material into its analysis. Age: 40 to 45-year-old 178 cases (33.58%), 46 to 50-year-old 180 cases (33.96%), 51 to 55-year-old 100 cases (18.87%), 56 to 60-year-old 72 cases (13.58 percent). The average age of 48.79 years old.Finally:①530 perimenopausal women, who accounted for 35.28 percent menopause; average menopausal age of 48.58 years old.②perimenopausal women’s health status and behavior of all ages in between are very different; perimenopausal symptoms improved to the extent Kupper - man score assessment, perimenopausal symptoms rate was 64.34 percent of which occur most symptoms .The first four are: insomnia accounted for 52.64 percent, 50.19 percent of fatigue fatigue, muscle and joint pain accounted for 48.49 percent, 43.58 percent of dizziness. Hypertension, osteoporosis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, urinary system diseases and diabetes in perimenopausal women occupy a considerable proportion, and in the distribution of all ages are also significant differences. ③part of perimenopausal women’s health awareness is not strong, lack of health knowledge. The low awareness of hormone replacement therapy, hormone therapy are rarely accepted.④depression mainly to mild disease, and depression, anxiety disorder incidence rate also increased significantly with age.⑤with age, but lower quality of life.Conclusion: Perimenopausal symptoms and the different extent and women in the age, education level, economic status, occupation-related, health awareness and understanding of hormone replacement therapy has yet to be improved, the impact of perimenopausal women’s quality of life in a variety of factors including demographic And sociological characteristics and therefore should take comprehensive measures to improve their quality of life.更多还原