【作者】 章怡；

【导师】 李子白；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 金融学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 目前,我国高等教育面临的主要矛盾是,由于快速扩招和人口规模等因素引发的对高等教育需求和现实条件下国家所能提供的高等教育供给之间存在着巨大的缺口,而弥补缺口的主要障碍是高等教育经费严重不足。构建高等教育多元化融资体制以解决教育经费不足,成为高等教育能否持续和良性发展的最迫切问题。本文的研究以构建一个系统的多元化高等教育融资体制为宗旨,从国外经验到国内状况、从理论研究到现状分析、从存在问题到可行策略、从国家角度到高校本身、从微观策略到宏观政策,层层分析,层层建议,以期提出适合当前形势的多元化高等教育融资策略,拓展高等教育的资金来源,缓解资金紧张的局面。本文的研究成果对增加高等教育投入以加快高等教育的发展具有重要的现实意义。全文的研究按照多元化的思路进行。首先,综述高等教育相关概念和高等教育融资理论研究的现状,介绍国外主要国家高等教育融资经验。其次,从剖析我国高等教育融资现状入手,揭示了高等教育融资体制存在的主要问题。接着,系统阐述了构建高等教育多元化融资体制的基本思路,这是全文的重点。本文着重从政府继续加大投入、利用资本市场融资、其它方式的融资三个方面提出了相应的策略和建议。最后,从宏观政策的角度对完善高等教育多元化融资体制提出了建议。在全文的观点中,对于高校资产证券化、建立新型的股份制高校、组建高等教育投资基金以及深化高校体制改革方面的政策性建议都具有相当的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 The current principal contradiction facing Chinese higher education is that there exists a giant gap between the demands for higher education caused by rapid enrollment expansion and population size etc. and the actual higher education supply provided by the country under its national conditions. The main obstacle in filling up the gap is the serious inadequacy in funds for higher education. To solve this problem by building a diversified higher education financing system has become the most urgent factor to the sustainable sound development of Chinese higher education.This study is aimed to build a systematic and diversified higher education financing system. It analyses at multi-levels and offer suggestions accordingly, from foreign experience in this regard to China’s own situations, from theoretical study to status quo analysis, from existing problems to feasible strategies, from national perspective to higher education institutions, from micro strategy to macro policies, the objective of which is to put forward a set of diversified higher education financing strategies that well fit the current situations, thus to expand the funding sources and ease of the funds shortage situation. The results of this study will be realistically meaningful and important to adding educational investment and accelerating the development of higher education.The research of this whole paper follows a diversified thinking route. Firstly, it summarizes the concepts related to higher education and the present status of theoretical study on higher education financing, introducing higher education financing experience in main foreign countries. Secondly, starting with analysis of higher education financing status, it discloses in depth the main problems existing with the systems. Then, it expounds systematically the basis thought of building a diversified higher education financing system, which is the key of this paper. This paper focuses on relevant suggestions and strategies from the three aspects of increasing government investment, financing from capital market, and financing by other means. Finally, it provides suggestions for perfecting the diversified higher education financing system from the perspective of macro policy. Among the viewpoints in this paper, some policy-related suggestions, such as securitization of college assets, building new share-holding colleges, establishing higher education investment funds as well as deepening college system reform, are of great reference value.更多还原