【作者】 齐永；

【导师】 李光曼；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 民商法， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 名誉权是指一种由民事法律规定的民事主体所享有的获得和维持对其名誉进行客观公正评价的人格权。近年来，随着经济的发展，生活水平的提高，法律意识的增强，人们加强了对自己名誉的保护，加上各种各样的真假新闻充斥社会生活，引起普通民众对名誉权越来越多的关注。名誉权是我国民法中明确规定加以保护的人格权之一。《民法通则》对公民的名誉权保护作出了原则性的规定，并且规定了侵害名誉权的民事责任。侵害名誉权的行为有四个构成要件：侵害名誉权的行为、侵害名誉权的后果、加害人的过错、侵害行为与损害后果间的因果关系。同时也有诸多抗辩事由，如受害人的同意、正当行使权利等。侵害名誉权的行为必须承担法律规定的停止侵害、恢复名誉、赔礼道歉、损害赔偿等各项民事责任。我国关于名誉权保护的立法在一些方面存在不足，需要进一步改进。更多还原

【Abstract】 The reputation right is a personality right which is stipulated by the civil law that the citizen enjoy that can maintains their reputation right for objective and impartial evaluation. In recent years, along with economic development, people’s standard of living improves; citizens and legal persons enhance their legal consciousness, and strengthen the protection of their reputation. Coupled with a variety of false news full social life, ordinary people play more attention to the reputation right.Reputation right is clearly stipulated by the civil law of my country as one kind of personality right. <General Rules of Civil Law> indicate the protection of the reputation right of citizens in principle, and tell us the Civil Liability against reputation right. Acts against the reputation right contain four elements: the illegal action; the damage; the subjective fault of the actor; the cause-and-effect between the foregoing two compositions. At the same time there are some subjects of defenses, such as the victim’s consent, the legitimate exercise of rights. The main methods of bearing civil liability shall be: cessation of infringements; rehabilitation of reputation; apology; compensation for losses. The laws to protect reputation right have some shortage. It needs further improvement.更多还原