【作者】 庞丽莉；

【导师】 曾毅平；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文采用定量统计与定性分析相结合的研究方法，考察政论语体和文艺语体中零形回指和名词回指的差异，并从语体制约方面对差异的成因作出解释。本文建立在对大量语料统计、对比和分析的基础上，首先从整体上把握两种语体零形回指和名词回指出现频率的差异，既而从微观着眼，重点考察两种回指形式在两种语体中使用情况的差异。在零形回指的对比研究中，从零形回指先行语的特点、先行语的位置、先行语与回指语之间的位置关系、先行语与回指语之间的复杂程度等方面考察了两种语体零形回指的差别，在名词回指的对比研究中，重点考察五种基本的名词回指形式在两种语体中的使用情况，对它们在两种语体中的差别进行了较为细致的描写与解释。文章认为，两种语体中，零形回指和名词回指在使用上存在很大的差异，表明这两种回指形式在语体中出现了语体分化。更多还原

【Abstract】 By the methods of quantitative and determining the nature, this paper describe the differences of Zero-anaphora and Noun-anaphora in political comment style and artistic style, and attempt to make explanation from the restriction of the style.By the statistics, contrast and analyze of the large amount of language material, first this paper investigate the occurrence frequency differences between Zero-anaphora and the Noun-anaphora in this two types of style. Secondary, we consider the question from microcosmic aspect, concentrate on investigating the difference referring to use condition in these two types of style.In the contrast research Zero-anaphora, we investigate the differences between political comment style and artistic style in the following aspects: the characteristic of antecedents, the position of the antecedents, the position between antecedents and their zero anaphors appear, the complexity relation between antecedents and their zero anaphors and other aspects, and we make explanation from the restriction of the style. In the contrast research of the Noun-anaphora, we investigate especially on the use situation of five kinds of basic forms of Noun-anaphora in two types of style, this paper finds out the differences and attempt to reveal the causes.The article thinks that Zero-anaphora and Noun-anaphora have distributing differences and obviously use differences in this two types of style, this indicate that this two forms of anaphora have stylistic decomposition in political comment style and artistic style.更多还原