社交焦虑个体的自我认识特点

【作者】 关曙亚；

【导师】 李小建；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着现代人生活节奏增快，竞争加大，社交焦虑越来越流行。而所谓社交焦虑，是对日常普通生活工作交往，产生持续、显著的畏惧，以致影响了生活质量。社交焦虑者自我意识过剩，自我关注，导致了一系列不恰当的安全行为和焦虑症状。社会意识情绪通过自我为中介受到自我认识的影响，社交焦虑是一种负面的复合社会意识情绪，羞愧(羞耻感)是其重要组成成分。为进一步探索自我认知以及对社会评价态度在产生和维持社交焦虑中的作用，本研究运用点探测，内隐联合测试，以及内隐记忆任务，对12名高社交焦虑者和12名低社交焦虑者进行了实验。实验结果显示在非威胁性情景下，高社交焦虑者具有社会积极评价倾向；高社交焦虑者回忆较少的积极共我影象词语；在内隐水平上，高社交焦虑者和低社交焦虑者具有相似较高的自我积极影象。因此寻求积极社会评价倾向和积极自我影象、消极公我影象公我的矛盾，可能是产生和维持社交焦虑的原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 with rhythm of modern people increasing, the competitionenlarging, the is more and more popular. But the so-calledsocial anxiety forms remarkable and continual fear to dailylife and work, and influence quality of life. The sociallyanxious individuals have excessive self-awareness and theself-attention. It caused a series of inappropriate securitiesbehavior and the anxious symptom. The social consciousness moodis affected by Self- cognition through self. the social anxietyis one kind of negative compound social consciousnessmood. Shame is an important component.To intensively explore the function of Self- cognition and social appraisal manner in reducing and lasting socia1 anxiety. 12 high social anxious (HSA) Ss and 12 low socia1 anxious(LSA)Ss are tested by dot—probe task, implicit association task and memory task. The results revealled Highsocially anxious tended to have more positive social appraisal manner t under non threaten condition. High sociallyanxious individuals recalled less positive public self-image words. However, at the implicit level, low and high socially anxious individuals were characterized by a similar, high ly positive self-image. So highly positive social appraisalmanner and the diffirence of the highly positve self-imageand negative public self-image may cause and last the soc_ial anxiety更多还原