【作者】 张睿斌；

【导师】 魏宏杨；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】重庆山地建筑形态建构策略初探

【摘要】 在我们赖以生存的地球上,山地面积远远大于平原面积。而我国的国土面积中,山地就占据了国土面积的2/3,山地居住人口众多,山地城市与建筑的研究有着极其重要的现实及战略意义。山地建筑存在于山地特殊的自然与人文环境系统中,它具有与平原地区建筑不同的形态特征。山地建筑不能照搬平原模式,我们需要找出山地环境的特殊规律,把握好人、建筑、环境三者的关系,探索人与自然和谐共生的发展途径,建构具有山地特色的建筑形态。本文以重庆为例,分析了重庆地区特殊的自然与人文特征,借鉴了国内外山地建筑形态建构的经验并对重庆地区山地建筑进行了实地调研,总结归纳并探索重庆山地建筑如何适应环境的形态建构策略,期望对将来的山地建筑设计实践具有一定的参考价值。论文共七章,按组织结构可分为以下几方面:第一章为绪论部分,作为整个论文导引,主要阐明了研究课题的总体情况和论文研究的主要方法。第二章先从环境对建筑形态的影响和制约角度分析了重庆山地的自然与人文环境特点,接着回顾了重庆山地建筑形态发展演变的概况并针对其地域特性和所面临的问题进行了多角度的分析。第三章以理论研究为基础,通过对国内外相关理论的学习、借鉴与传承,确立了系统辨证的山地建筑形态建构指导思想和“因势利导,和谐共生”的设计原则。第四、五章以理论研究和本体研究为基础并在第三章的指导思想和设计原则的指引下,联系重庆山地自然环境中的地形地貌和气候因素,对山地建筑的总体布局、空间形态以及建筑本体的接地形态等方面进行探讨,提出了适应自然山地地貌和适宜重庆特殊气候的山地建筑形态建构策略。第六章结合重庆山地的人文因素,从山地建筑的空间及造型等方面探讨了如何传承地域文化特点和内涵的建筑形态建构策略。第七章为结语部分,对全文做了总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 On our rely-for-existence earth, area of the mountainous region is bigger than that of the plain by far. But in our national territory area, the mountainous region occupied 2/3 area of the national territory. The mountainous region has enormous population, the research of mountainous region city and the building has the extremely important realizable and the strategic sense.The mountainous region construction exists in the mountainous region special nature and the humanities environment system, it has different shape characteristic with the plain area building, the mountainous region construction cannot imitate the plain pattern, we need to discover the special rule in mountainous region environment, grasps the relation of the person, the building, and the environment, explores development way of harmonious paragenesis for the person and the nature, constructs the mountainous region construction shape with the mountainous region characteristic, which was the direction of researching and discussion.in this paper.This article took Chongqing as an example, has analyzed the special nature and the humanities characteristic in Chongqing area, profited by the experience from the domestic and foreign mountainous regions construction shape,and investigated and studied the Chongqing area mountainous region’construction, summarized,induced and explored the shape constructing strategy of how the Chongqing mountainous region construction adapts to circumstances, expected to have the certain reference value to future architectural design practice in mountainous region.The paper altogether is divided seven chapters, and may divide into following several aspects according to the organizational structure.Chapter 1:The part for introduction,and takes the entire paper guiding.It has mainly expounded overall situation of the research topic and main method.of the paper research.Chapter 2: First has analyzed the nature and the humanities environment characteristic of Chongqing mountainous region from the environmental influence and the restriction angle to the construction shape, then reviewed the survey of development and evolvement of the Chongqing mountainous region’s construction shape and aimed at its region characteristic and the facing question to carry on the multi-angles analysis. Chapter 3: Took the theoretical research as the foundation, through the study ,the model and the inheritance of the domestic and foreign correlated theory, established the construction’guiding ideology and the principle of design in the mountainous region construction shape ,which was systematical and dialectical "to adroitly guide action according to circumstances, harmonious symbiosis".Chapter 4、Chapter 5:Took the theoretical research and the body research as fundamental research ,and under the foundation of guiding ideology and the principle of design in the third chapter, related to Chongqing mountainous region natural environmental terrain landform and the climatic factor, discussed the mountainous region construction overall layout, the spatial shape as well as ground shape of building main body aspect and so on, proposed the construction strategy of mountainous region construction shape which adapted at natural mountainous region landform and was suitable to the Chongqing special climate .Chapter 6: Unified the humanities factor of Chongqing mountainous region, probe into the construction strategy of construction shape of how to inherit the region cultural characteristic and the connotation constructs through the mountainous region construction exterior spatial environment as well as the space of building main body and the entity stratification plane.Chapter 7: The part for the conclusion, which has made the summary to the full text.更多还原