【作者】 徐静；

【导师】 杨文健；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 行政管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 农民工问题特别是农民工权益保护问题已引起了各级政府的高度重视，其中农民工维权成本过高是阻碍实现农民工权益保障的重点和难点，因此也备受各界的关注。农民工维权成本过高不但严重影响农民工本人以及整个家庭的生活，而且影响社会的稳定、和谐发展。笔者在充分调研，获取第一手资料的基础上，研究了以下几个方面的内容：1、以人力资本理论、需要层次理论等为基础，界定了农民工的定义，阐述了农民工权益的涵义和构成，列举了农民工维权的主要内容，分析了成本控制与农民工维权的关系，提出农民工维权的重点是控制农民工维权成本；2、在阐述农民工维权成本的涵义和构成的基础上，深入地分析了农民工维权成本过高的原因，解析了农民工维权成本过高对农民工个人、家庭以及整个社会的影响；3、对农民工维权成本的测评方法进行了探索，利用模糊数学的原理，通过设计评价指标体系，确定权重系数，构造了农民工维权成本的Fuzzy测评模型并进行了实证分析，这是本论文的重点和难点；4、分别从政府、企业组织和农民工个人三个不同的角度阐述了如何控制农民工维权成本的相应对策。农民工维权问题既是当前各级政府和社会必须共同关注的问题，也是解决“三农”问题和实现全面建设小康社会宏伟目标的关键。通过研究农民工权益缺失问题，分析农民工维权成本过高的现象和本质，其根本目的在于降低农民工维权成本，改善农民工生存环境，从根本上保障农民工的合法权益，促进整个社会健康、和谐地发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The issues of peasant-workers, especially how to protect their rights and interests, have been paid great attention to by all levels of governments. The great cost is the biggest obstacle in safeguarding the rights of peasant-workers, which has become the main concern for all circles, so that many solutions have been raised theoretically and practically. This problem not only affects the life of peasant-workers and their families, but also has effects on the stable and harmonious development of society. On the basis of the detailed study on first-hand materials, this paper includes:1．Based on the theories of human capital and hierarchy of needs, the paper defines peasant-workers, explains the definition and constitution of the rights and interests of peasant-workers, lists the main contents in safeguarding the rights and interests and puts forward the focus of controlling the high cost.2．Explaining the definition and constitution of safeguarding the rights and interests of peasant-workers, the paper analyzes the effects of the high cost on the peasant-workers, their families and the society.3．With the purpose of exploring how to measure the cost in safeguarding the rights and interests, the paper makes use of the principle of fuzzy mathematics, designs the appraisal system and determines the weight coefficients, constructs the Fuzzy Model and makes analyses in detail, which is both the emphasis and rub of the paper.4．Measures on controlling the cost have been studied from three aspects of government policies, enterprises and individuals.Safeguarding the rights and interests of peasant-workers is not only the major concern of all levels of governments and the society, but also the key to solve the problems facing China’s agriculture, rural areas and farmers as well as the crux in building a well-off society in an all-round way. By studying the lack of rights and interests of peasant-workers and analyzing the phenomenon and nature of the high cost, the main purpose of the study is to lower the cost in safeguarding rights and interests of peasant-workers, improve their living environment and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, so as to change the binary structure of society and promote the healthy and harmonious development of society.更多还原