【作者】 彭欣；

【导师】 魏敦友；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】从黑格尔到马克思市民社会理论解读

【摘要】 在市民社会理论的发展史上，黑格尔和马克思是两位极其重要的人物。黑格尔成功地完成了市民社会与国家的学理分野，提出了真正意义上的“现代市民社会”概念；马克思则在深入研究黑格尔的市民社会理论过程中，使得历史唯物主义的一系列基本原理得以诞生，并实现了唯物史观的全面创立。有鉴于此，本文在深入系统地研究黑格尔和马克思市民社会理论的基础之上，进一步挖掘出市民社会理论经批判之批判之后实现的向唯物史观转变的重大意义。本文首先溯源于与政治国家高度合一的古典市民社会理论，并以此为基点论述了黑格尔对于古典市民社会理论的批判和现代市民社会理论的建构。黑格尔的市民社会理论对马克思有着重要影响。在得益于黑格尔的理论基础之上，马克思通过法哲学批判和政治经济学批判相结合的立体构架，实现了一系列的超越：通过法哲学批判，马克思纠正了黑格尔在国家与社会关系上的“头足倒置”，科学阐述了市民社会的概念及其与国家的关系，由此达到了唯物史观的思想萌芽；通过政治经济学的批判，马克思又使得历史唯物主义的一系列基本原理得以诞生，从而最终实现了唯物史观的全面创立。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hegel and Marx play an important role in the western history of civil society. For Hegel, he made the dual division of the civil society and the political state successfully, and put forward a real theory of contemporary civil society; For Marx, in the process of deeply researching of it, he founded a series of fundamental principles of historical materialism, and then established the materialist conception of history entirely. This thesis, will attempt to make deep and round analysis on the Hegel’s and Marx’s civil society, and explore its great meanings of criticism.First of all, this thesis discusses the traditional theory of high-integration of the civil society and the political state. On the basis of that, the paper explores Hegel’s criticism and construction of civil society theory in traditional and modern sense individually and thoroughly. Hegel’s civil society theory had an important effect on Marx, which Marx inherited and transcended it through the framework of connecting philosophy of law with political economics .Through the criticism of legal philosophy, Marx corrected the fact that Hegel reversed the relationship between the political state and the civil society, and described the concept of the civil society and the relations between civil society and state scientifically. He drew a conclusion, which was opposite to Hegel’s, it was not the state dominated civil society but the latter did the former. On the basis of that, the germ of the materialist conception of history was achieved. Through the criticism of political economics, Marx established the materialist conception of history finally and entirely.更多还原