【作者】 王晶；

【导师】 董芦笛；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】以延安枣园商业街室外步行环境设计为例

【摘要】 步行商业街是城市街道空间的一种形式，随着社会经济的发展，人们生活水平的提高，对步行商业街中室外休憩场所的空间环境质量要求也越来越高。“Mall”思想的核心恰恰是创造一种高品位、高质量、舒适性强同时还能够愉悦人心情，陶冶人情操的城市环境，因此在步行商业街休憩场所的设计中引入“Mall”思想，既满足了不同群体的消费需求，同时也愉悦了购物者的心情。这样一来，商业街中休憩场所承担的功能更复杂：人性化的空间、更深层次的文化内涵、更高的环境舒适度，并能从中获取更丰富的信息。本文以延安枣园商业街室外步行环境设计为对象，针对设计中的问题展开理论和方法研究，提出了“单侧型”步行商业街的类型概念，以及此类型室外休憩场所设计的基本思路和方法。单侧型步行商业街中商业建筑位于街道空间的一侧，大都由于原有地形及城市交通的限制而形成。这种类型的商业街普遍存在，虽然它满足了人的购物需求，但是缺乏一些室外的休憩、娱乐、交往的场所，不符合现代商业街发展的需求。因此商业街室外休憩场所的引入可以大大改善人们的购物环境，满足人们的需求。论文从城市交通入手提出城市车行交通条件或地形条件限制下的单侧型步行商业街的空间类型及步行和休憩空间组织方式，同时结合延安枣园商业街室外环境设计，对其功能构成、设施配置、规模控制、文化主题等方面进行了分析，探讨了在延安枣园商业街步行环境设计过程中如何运用相关理论解决实际问题的方法。最后，结合延安枣园商业街环境设计所体现的单侧型的特点，并对设计中的经验进行了总结，从而应用到以后单侧型步行商业街室外休憩场所的设计中，为同类型的设计项目提供一些参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Commercial Street is one space form of walk streets in cities. With the social and economic development, and the improvement of people’s living level, the requirements for the quality of the commercial pedestrian street open space environment have become stronger. The mine idea of the "Mall" is precisely to create a high grade, high quality, more comfortable urban environment in which people can feel pleasure and cultivate one’s taste. So introduce the "Mall" idea into the design of the commercial pedestrian street open places, not only satisfy the different groups of consumer demand, but also create a pleasure mode. Therefore a commercial street assume more complex functions: humanizalion space, a deeper level of cultural connotation, more comfortable environment, and from which access to a wealth of information.Based on Commercial Street Yan’an Zaoyuan outdoor walking environment for the design of objects, Design response to the question of theory and methods, an "unilateral" Pedestrian Street types of concepts, This type of outdoor and open-space design of the basic ideas and methods. The commercial building of unilateral commercial pedestrian streets, located on the side of the street space. Most of them formed by original topography and the urban traffic restrictions. This type of commercial streets widespread, but it is only to meet the shopping needs of the people, and the lack of some open spaces, entertainment, the venue places. It doesn’t meet modem business needs of the Street Therefore introduce the commercial street outdoor rest area can greatly improve their shopping environment and meet the demand of the people.Papers from the city transport companies start moving traffic conditions or terrain conditions on the unflateral-fbot commercial space category Street - and walking and open space organizations, combining the Yan’an Street Zaoyuan commercial outdoor environmental design, its functional structure, distribution facilities, control size, culture and other aspects of the theme of the analysis, Discussion of the Yan’an Zaoyuan Commercial Street walking environment design process how to apply theory to solve practical problems.Finally, embody the unilateral type characteristics of Yan’an Zaoyuan commercial street environmental design, and carry out the design of experience summary, then application to a future unilateral commercial pedestrian streets open spaces designs, for the same types of design projects to provide some reference.更多还原