【作者】 葛晓春；

【导师】 陈洁华；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 国际关系， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 2008年第29届奥运会将在中国首都北京举行，面对这个世界最高规模和层次的体育盛会，确保奥运会的安全是任何举办国必须引起高度重视的问题。而食品安全是安全奥运的重要一环。本文将运用非传统安全理论、危机管理理论成果，作为奥运会食品危机管理研究的理论基础，为创立北京奥运食品安全提供分析思路和分析方法。根据奥运会食品安全的特点，本文重点研究奥运会食品危机事前、事中和事后管理。以期为解决具体的食品危机提供建设性的意见。并以此为契机，使中国食品安全与国际接轨。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分概述非传统安全理论。首先分析三种语境下非传统安全的理解；其次，提出中国在应对非传统安全上的对策。特别是一些国际关系学者提出了运用危机管理理论解决非传统安全问题的主张。第二部分介绍非传统安全视角下的食品安全问题。并将危机管理理论与机制具体运用到这一领域。第三部分阐述历届奥运会危机管理和北京奥运会食品安全潜在危机，着重分析北京奥运会食品危机及管理的现状。并指出北京奥运会食品危机管理的缺陷。第四部分是研究北京奥运会食品危机事前管理。首先，分析2008年北京奥运会食品潜在危机；其次，建立食品危机管理的预警系统，并建立奥运会食品危机管理的应急预案；最后，进行奥运会食品危机应急预案演习。第五部分研究奥运会食品危机事中管理(包括事发监控和事中的处理)。提出事发监控中的危机识别、危机监测和危机评估三原则，以及事中处理的四级应急响应，争取为奥运会食品危机管理做到有备无患。第六部分是关于危机的善后恢复重建。介绍危机的善后处理，以及危机后的恢复重建，转“危险”为“机遇”，进一步提高应对食品危机的能力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The 29^th Olympic Games will be hosted in Beijing, in the year of 2008. Faced with this World-level grand sport games, the safety guarantee of the Olympics is a great issue and any host country shall call attention to. Meanwhile, foodstuff safety is an important aspect of ensuring the safety of Olympics. This article employs the theoretical achievements of non-traditional security, foodstuff safety and crisis management. Then we establish the theoretical foundation for strategy of the Olympics foodstuff safety crisis management, and provide analytical thinking and methods for safe Olympics in order to provide the systematic and theoretical support for foodstuff safety in 2008 Olympic Games. This article falls into five parts:Chapter one outlines non- traditional security theory. First, we analyze some different understanding for the non- traditional security. Then in this chapter we focus on how to deal with the non-traditional security subjects in China, including the issue of food safety. We suppose, as some other scholars in the international relationship studies, that the crisis management theory is a solution to the issues of non-traditional security.Chapter two introduces the concept of food safety from the perspective of non-traditional security and the situation of domestic and foreign food safety. Here we use the crisis management mechanism in food safety field.Chapter three we expound some previous Olympic Games crises management and the foodstuff safety crises which would be possible during Beijing Olympics Games. Then we analyze the present situations of foodstuff safety crisis and management of Beijing Olympics Games and its defects. Finally we construct the cycle theory of foodstuff safety crisis management of Beijing Olympics.Chapter four deals with the beforehand management of foodstuff safety in Beijing Olympics. In this part, we first analyze foodstuff safety crisis of 2008 Beijing Olympics; then we establish early warning system of crisis management and emergency preplan of foodstuff safety crisis management in the Olympics; finally, this chapter rehears the emergency preplan of foodstuff safety crisis management in the Olympics.Chapter five does research on treatment of foodstuff safety crisis in the Olympics including monitoring beforehand and treatment in the event; then we put forward three principles in the event monitoring and four-level emergency responses during the event treatment so as to make precautions avert perils for foodstuff safety crisis management of the Olympics.Chapter six develops the matters concerning reconstruction after crisis. This part introduces the treatment after the crisis and the matters concerning reconstruction, and further enhances the ability to deal with foodstuff safety crisis by turning "crisis" into "opportunities".更多还原