【作者】 苏同向；

【导师】 芦建国；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 虚拟现实(Virtual Reality，简称VR)技术和网络一样是20世纪末才兴起的一门综合性信息技术。它集成了计算机图形学、多媒体、人工智能、多传感器、网络、并行处理等技术的最新发展成果。其实时的三维空间表现能力、人机交互的操作环境以及给人带来的“身临其境”的感觉，一改过去人与计算机之间枯燥、生硬和被动的状况，为人类探索和研究宏观世界与微观世界提供了极大的便利。 虚拟现实技术应用于风景园林设计中，为我们观察客观世界的特征与行为提供了有力支持；并能使设计者在与多维化信息环境的交互作用中得到启发，加深感性与理性的认识，从而产生新的创意。通过与多维化信息环境中发生交互作用，增强风景园林创作的手段，在定性定量的综合集成环境中，得到感性和理性的认识，从而深化概念，并拓展创意途径。虽然，虚拟现实技术目前在风景园林设计中的应用仅出于探索时期，但随着技术的成熟，其对风景园林设计影响必将更大。 本论文在第一章主要介绍了选题的背景和研究范围、方法，并分析论文研究涉及的相关理论。在论文第二章主要论述了风景园林设计方式从视觉思维到数字化思维，从二维世界到多维世界的过程，揭示出虚拟现实工具出现的必要性。第三章主要从概念、特征、发展简史、结构及目前的应用于虚拟现实技术中主流技术来论述，说明虚拟现实技术的新技术性。第四章是从理论的层面，探讨虚拟现实技术在风景园林设计中的应用，第五章则是从实践的层面，阐述现有条件下，虚拟风景园林环境是如何构建与应用的。论文的最后一部分主要是分析现阶段制约虚拟现实技术在风景园林设计领域发展的障碍，在VR时代对风景园林设计的涵义加以思考，展望未来在风景园林设计中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Virtual reality (Virtual Reality, in short VR) technology , like network, is one of integrated information technology which have rised at the end of the 20th century. The VR technology has integrated the latest technology developments of computer Graphics, multimedia, artificial intelligence, multimedia, networks, parallel processing. Its real-time performance of 3D space capabilities, the operating environment involved in man and computer and bring the " personal experience " feeling, bring a change in the past interestless, rigid and passive conditions between man and computer , and make human explorate and study the micro - macro world greatly facilitated.The application of Virtual reality technology for landscape architecture design, provides strong support for us to observe the characteristics and behavior of the objective world. It can inspire designers who have interaction with the multidimensional information of environment and it can deepen their emotional and rational understanding, which can generate new creativity. The interaction with the multidimensional information of environment, can enhance the scenic landscape creative means and in the quantitative and qualitative integrated master environment, emotional and rational understanding can be gained, consequently deepening the concept and expanding creative thinking ways. Although virtual reality technology is currently in the application in landscape garden design only for the exploration period, with the development of the technology, its impact on the landscape garden design will be even greater.The papers presented in the first chapter the main background of the subjects selection, the study scope, methods, and analyze relevant theories. Chapter Ⅱ mostly deals with the changing process of landscape garden design ways from the visual thought to digital thought ,from two-dimensional to multidimensional world, and reveals the need for virtual reality. Chapter Ⅲ shows the creativity of virtual reality technology from the main concepts, features, development highlights, the current structure and application of virtual reality technology to mainstream technology. Chapter Ⅳ from theoretical level, explores virtual reality technology in the landscape garden design applications, and chapter Ⅴ from the level of practice under existing conditions, describes how to construct and apply the VR in landscape architecture更多还原