中专生团队精神的培养

【作者】 柴鲁静；

【导师】 李焕明；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 学科教学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 团队精神是现代社会对人才素质的一项基本要求。本文从培养中等专业学生的团队精神的角度,先后探讨了什么是团队精神,对中专生进行团队精神培养的意义,以及如何培养中专生的团队精神这三个方面的问题。对于什么是团队精神,国内外有不少论著对其进行定义,本文通过借鉴以往的研究成果,从团队与其成员关系的角度阐述了团队精神的定义:团队精神是指团队与团队成员之间均感到满意与认同,团队成员为了与团队共同的利益和目标,积极而主动地相互协作,为完成工作而尽心尽力的意愿作风和情感境界。并根据生成团队精神的东西方文化渊源得出,中国要建设的团队精神应是东西方文化的兼容,即在中国传统的集体主义教育指导下进行团队精神的建设。明确了团队精神的内容、发展和要求,还要论证在中等专业学校进行团队精神建设的必要性。集体主义教育是我国传统的道德规范教育,但是由于过去对集体主义的认识和宣传上存在着片面性,所以现在中专学校里的集体主义教育效果并不理想,所以我们就可以根据团队精神与集体主义的密切联系,提出将团队精神作为中专生道德教育的切入点。另外,中专生不同于一般中学生,他们学习的直接目的就是要提高素质,融入社会,适应社会的发展,所以中专生应建设自身的团队精神。研究团队精神的最后目的就是要实现中专生团队精神的建设,因此怎样培养是本文的重点。作者通过翻阅大量的文献资料,并对部分更多还原

【Abstract】 Team Spirit is one basic demand for the quality of talents inmodern society. From the angle of how to develop team spirit amongcollege students, the author tries to talk about three questions: thedefinition of team spirit;the meaning and the methods about how todevelop team spirit in this article.As for what team spirit is, there have been many definitionsin some books and articles. This article will explain the definition ofteam spirit from the angle of the relationship between team andmembership, which is borrowed from former researches. Team spiritmeans the members in one team feel satisfied and agreed and cancooperate actively and initiatively for the sake of the same benefitsand ambitions in the team. Team spirit also means the aspiration andemotion of the members to try their bests to fulfill tasks. From theoriginal of team spirit in both eastern and western cultures, thisarticle will draw a conclusion that the team spirit developed in Chinashould be compatible of both these two cultures -------to develop itunder the director of Chinese traditional collectivism.After the explanation of the content, development anddemand of team spirit, the article will prove the necessity ofdeveloping team spirit among college students. Collectivismeducation is traditional ethics education in our country. However, theresult is not good enough for the one-sidedness of recognizing andpublicizing collectivism in college in the past. The author thinks weshould regard team spirit as the beginner of ethics educationaccording to the close relationship between team spirit andcollectivism. Besides, college students are different from middlestudents. The direct goal of learning for them is to improve theirquality and be in perfect harmony with society to adapt the fastdevelopment of it. So they should develop their proper team spirit.The last aim of researching team spirit is to realize itsdevelopment among college students. So the focal point of thisarticle is on how to develop it. The author surveyed a lot about itamong college students after reading varieties of materials. Shedraws out these methods about how to develop team spirit asfollowing. First, make college students know more about team spirit.Second, train team spirit in practice as well as strengthen classdiscipline and the exemplary role of teachers. Third, enhance thejoin forces among college, family and society to carry out thedevelopment of team spirit to every corner of the whole society.更多还原