【作者】 张佳；

【导师】 段志善； 樊超然；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 机械设计及理论， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会的发展与进步、物质的极大丰富、消费层次的进一步细化,人们对家用空调的物质功能和精神功能需求不断提高,开始追求个性化、多元化的消费理念,而这些都给家用空调的设计提出新的要求。家用空调设计不再仅仅就形态、色彩、结构、材料、工艺等方面的内容来构成其物质条件,而是在此基础上又融入了经济、社会、环境、人机工程学、心理学、审美情趣等多种因素的系统设计,这就是要合理解决“产品—人—环境—社会”的关系。面向空调的合逸性设计,就是在满足技术功能设计的前提下,运用美学及人机学的原理,对家用空调进行综合设计,使产品不仅满足使用要求,还能与人们的生活环境紧密结合在一起。 本论文以提升空调与室内环境合逸性的思想为基础、以技术创新理论(TRIZ)为支撑进行研究。主要研究内容有以下几个部分: 第一部分,本文以消费者对室内环境统一和谐的需求为出发点,进行设计调查。根据调查结果,选定具有现代式家装风格的卧室为用户模型,并以中等收入人群为目标用户。从用户的需求出发,对家用空调进行设计的前期定位。 第二部分,应用质量功能展开法(QFD),将用户需求转换为工程参数,然后与技术创新理论(TRIZ)的矛盾表中的工程参数相联系,找出与工程参数密切相关的创新原理,并结合空调合逸性对创新原理进行选择。 第三部分,应用创新原理对家用空调进行创新设计。分别从色彩、形态、材料、功能、人机学以及环保性能等方面对空调的合逸性进行改进。从而,得到三个家用空调的设计方案。 第四部分,将设计方案融入用户模型,并应用模糊评价法,进行综合评价,从中找出最佳方案。 通过以上研究阐明,技术创新理论(TRIZ)可以有效地解决家用空调合逸性设计中的问题,提高家用空调的附加值,改善人们的生活品质。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of the society and the enrichment of the material and the subdivision of the consumption, people raise the requirement of air-condition’s material function and spirit function and begin to pursue the characteristic and diversified consumption principle. Then the new requirements for the design of air-condition are put forward. The design of air-condition not only focus on the appearance, color , structure, material, craft and so on, but also is combined with economy , society, environments psychology , aesthetics and various factors .In another words ,the design of system deal with the relation of "product- person- environment- society" reasonably . The harmony design of air-condition, at the premise that satisfying the technique and function design, uses theories of engineering esthetics, human engineering, morphologic, psychics, in order to design air-condition synthetically. The harmony design require us not only researching and exploring practical value of the product, but also combining utility, economy and aesthetics, to meet the needs of consumers.Based on the idea to promote the harmonization between air-condition and circumstance indoor, the thesis apply TRIZ to the research. The main contents include the four parts:The first part: The investigation of design is on the base of the needs of consumers about the harmonization between air-condition and circumstance indoor. According to the result of investigation, the modern bedroom is selected as the customer model and the middle-income people become the target customer. Then according to the needs of consumers, the orientation of design in the prophase is confirmed.The second part: The needs of consumers are transformed to engineering parameters by QFD. Consulting engineering parameters in the contradiction- table of TRIZ, the creative principles are found.The third part: To design the air-condition creatively by the creative principles. Theharmonization is improved on the matters of color, appearance, material, function, human engineering and environment in the three projects.The fourth part: To find the best project with application of Fuzzy Decision Making.According to the research, TRIZ can solve the problems in the harmonization of air-condition and promote its additional value and improve the quality of people’s life.更多还原