【作者】 徐文文；

【导师】 郑建启；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2005， 硕士

【副题名】青铜冶炼铸造工艺之探源

【摘要】 艺术是人类的本能之一。文明和艺术往往相伴而生。艺术是人类文明成长的土壤。青铜器的出现是人类文明发展史上的重要标志之一。中华民族曾经凭着灿烂的青铜文化向世界展示华夏文明高度的统一性和独立性。 大约从公元前2000年左右,中国的青铜时代经历了夏、商、周和春秋时代,共约十五个世纪。用青铜制成的器物表面青灰,质地坚硬,外表在给人浑然大气的感觉的同时又能让人很明晰的感受它的细致精美。这些特性使青铜器一经问世便得到广泛而迅速的传播,成为当时奴隶制文明的物质载体。晚商和早周,青铜文化的发展达到了高峰,当时华夏民族高超精湛的青铜冶铸工艺所生产的青铜器,形成了一股势不可挡的文化大潮,至今仍然澎湃在世人心中。 本文从青铜文化入手,对这种物质文化做出技/F:性的探讨和综合研究,将青铜文化中的技术性因素及其技术美的表现从艺术设计的角度做分析和归纳以达到为现代设计服务的目的。这是由于在现代设计中,我们常常会去思索“传统”与“现代”的含义以及两者如何更好的结合。同时在设计中,“技术”和“艺术”的如何共存也是一个实际的问题。中华民族古代灿烂的青铜文化,正好为我们思考这两个问题提供了一个很好的平台。在十五个世纪漫长的时间里,中国的青铜文化从萌芽到发展到衰退都是沿着一条独特的脉络进行的。在我们这个文化日益趋于大同的时代里,这种独特性是我们这个处于设计摸索阶段的民族所急需的。 本文对青铜冶炼铸造工艺的研究正是从“传统”的精华出发,依靠一种我们所共有的文化,心理结构和语言形式,来让技术和艺术在现代的设计中结合得更完美。更多还原

【Abstract】 Art is an inherent instinct of human being, the origin of Art is just the origin of the culture. All the other spirits is growing in it. The coming forth of the bronze is one of the important symbols of culture. The early Chinese culture has already declared itself highly oneness and complete independence. One of the best example is the Culture of Bronze.The age of bronze in china was started in about BC 2000.It has gone through the Xia D-, the Shang D- and the Zhou D- in about 15 century. Late in the Shang D- and Early in the zhou D-, the foundry industry of bronze has reached the top of its development. Late in the ZhanGuo D-, the foundry industry of bronze has declined. Of the time, the culture of bronze that created by Chinese people, who invented the lofty technics of foundry, is like a shining star in the continent of Asia.Early days, Chinese bronze has did not effect much on people’s life and the society industry. But their appearance showed us that an new matter form was coming into being in late Stone Age. Because of abundance of the mineral resources of copper, and the knowledge and experience which came from the ceramics, foundry of bronze has grown into an industry of the time. Bronze is exquisite and strong, and the noble of the time loves it, so culture of bronze has rapidly spreaded abroad after the Xia D-.it has became the carrier of the culture of matter of the time, and finally formed a great system of civilization and culture.This article starts with the culture of bronze, make all-around probe into it and meticulous general research on it. This article is trying to analyzing and concluding the technical factor and the technical beauty in culture of bronze, so that it could be brought to bear in modern design. Concept of "tradition" and "modern" is very broadly; "technology" and "art" can not exist without actual actions. The great culture of bronze has offered us a superexcellent base to thinking about the two questions. The sprouting, developing and declining of Culture of bronze has formed the Bronze Age of China. This culture has its unique complete independence, and theindependence was badly needed in our country, especially in this age that all the cultures are being same. This article is trying to start at the "distillate of tradition", depend on the "same base of our culture" and "unique mentality form and language modality", so that technology and art can combine perfectly, and our design can be more modernistic.更多还原