【作者】 姜海燕；

【导师】 崔健；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 空间概念是人类概念范畴中最基本、最重要的概念之一。空间概念的核心意义经常隐喻(metaphor)投射(map)到其他抽象概念之中，这是跨语言的普遍现象。由于各民族的文化背景以及认知模式上的差异，空间的隐喻概念系统中也同样存在差异。本文旨在讨论朝汉空间功能词(助词／介词)是如何将空间概念中的核心意义(意象图式)隐喻拓展到其它非空间领域中，并找出朝汉空间概念隐喻上的异同。 本文共分六章。第一章对国内外的研究概况做了简要回顾，并提出了本文研究目的、范围，研究方法及意义。第二章为起点概念的隐喻。着重讨论表示起点的朝鲜语限定助词及其复合形式和汉语介词“从”的隐喻，其目标域为时间、凭借(依据)、原因、材料、顺序等。第三章为参照位置概念的隐喻。考察朝鲜语助词和汉语介词“在1”的隐喻，其目标域为时间、对象、条件(前提)、原因、比率关系等。第四章是活动处所概念的隐喻。朝鲜语主要用来表达，汉语则用介词“在2”来介引。它们的目标域为时间、范围(方面)等。第五章为终点概念的隐喻。讨论表示终点的朝鲜语限定助词和汉语介词“到”的隐喻，其目标域为时间、程度之极限等。第六章是方向概念的隐喻。着重讨论朝鲜语助词和汉语介词“朝／向／往”的隐喻，目标域包括时间、对象、变化等。最后是结论部分，包括结语和余语。更多还原

【Abstract】 Space concept is one of the most basic but important concepts. The nuclear meaning of space concept often maps into other abstract concept metaphorically, and this is common phenomenon in span language. Because of the differences of culture backgrounds and cognitive styles between nations, there are also many differences in space metaphor concept system. This paper is aiming at discussing how Korean Chinese space function words (postposition/preposition) expanded the nuclear meaning (image schema) of space concept into other non-space domain, and how to find the differences and similarities between metaphor of space concept.The thesis covers six chapters. Chapter one reviews the research in this area at home and abroad, and r aises the research purpose, range, research method and the significance. Chapter two states about metaphor of starting point concept. It discusses mainly about the Korean delimiter and its compound form"- " and the metaphor of the Chinese preposition "从", whose target domain are time, evidence, reason, material, sequence, etc. Chapter three discusses about the metaphor of reference position concept. It studies the metaphor of postposition"" and Chinese preposition"在1", whose target domain are time, object, condition, reason, proportion, etc. Chapter four states about the metaphor of activity place concept. " " is mainly used in Korean to express activity place, but in Chinese " 在 2" is used. Their target domain are time, range (aspect) etc. chapter five discusses about the metaphor of departure point concept. It studies Korean delimiter "" and Chinese preposition " 到" .which are the metaphor expressing departure point. And the target domain are t ime a nd 1imit o f e xtent, e tc. Chapter s ix s tates a bout the m etaphor o f directing concept. It discusses in detail the metaphor of postposition "" and Chinese preposition "朝/向/往" . And the target domains include time, object, change, etc. The final part concludes the whole article.更多还原