【作者】 刘峰高；

【导师】 王小凡；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 生活是设计的起点，创造优良的生活环境也是设计的目标。作为与人的生活息息相关的建筑活动，其价值基础应当是也只能是人的真实生活以及人们对这种生活的理解和企盼。然而，当前的建设和设计实践大多暴露出不重视人的行为及生活体验的倾向，而是推崇一些华而不实的设计方法，将设计引入歧途。因此，深入研究设计方法中出现的种种问题，并且找到贴近真实生活的设计途径成为不可忽视的课题。 本文以设计方法为研究范畴，对国内外流行的设计方法进行了较为全面的研究，并对创造人性环境的理论和方法进行了深入探讨。 全文分为六章，第一章简述了国内外建筑设计和方法研究的背景以及本课题的来源、研究目的、意义及研究方法；第二章从建筑的本质及其存在的意义、当代生活层面及人的需求、建筑真正永恒的目标等三个方面阐述了建筑设计与真实生活的密切关系；第三章从生活角度出发全面研究了工业革命以来各个设计流派的设计方法，并深入分析了设计过程中的不足之处；第四章从国内建筑教育制度、设计市场、建筑理论等三个方面剖析了当前国内设计中忽视人的生活的弊端；第五章借助环境心理学、行为学等学科的理论，围绕人在生活当中的行为和心理展开论述，并提出了参与设计、弹性设计、人情化设计等三种紧密结合人的生活的设计方法；第六章从当代社会发展的特点出发，对未来的建筑设计所受影响和发展趋势做出推断和探讨，以期未来设计能更好的适应社会生活的需要。 本文以环境心理学、行为学理论为基础，并借鉴设计方法研究的基础理论，在分析各种设计思潮和方法的基础上，结合典型的工程案例，提出了切实符合人们生活需要和情感需求的三种方法，希望借此对今后相关领域的设计工作有一定的借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Life is a starting point of design, and it is also a goal for design to create the fine living environment. As the building activity closely linked with people’s life, its value foundation can only be the people’s understanding of true life and the hope to this kind of life . But present construction and design practice has a certain inclination of not paying attention to people’s behavior and experience in daily life, but praise highly some magnificent design methods, which lead to a blind alley. So, it becomes the subject to further investigate the problems appearing in the design method and find the close to true life that can’t be ignored in reality .Regarding design methods as the category of studying, this paper has carried on comparatively overall studying to the prevailing design methods both at home and abroad and made a further study on theory and methods of how to create human environment.The paper divided into five chapters. Chapter one sketches the background of domestic and international study of architecture design methods, and explains source of subject, research purpose, meaning and approach. Chapter two illustrate in three aspects the close relationship between architecture design and true life : the essence of the architecture and existing meaning; levels of contemporary life and demands of people; and eternal goal of architecture. Chapter three has set out in an all-round way and studied each design movement and design approach that is from industrial revolution, and analysed in depth the defect in the design process. In chapter four,from three aspects--the defect of the education system at home , various kinds offactors in the design market and problems existing in architecture theory at home, the paper analyze drawback of ignorance of life in present domestic design. Draws support from the theories of environmental psychology and behavioral science, chapter five launches description around people’s behavior and psychology in life, and then brings in three design methods that combine life of people closely: participatable design, elastic design and human design. Chapter six proceeds from the characters of the contemporary social development , then brings forword inferance and prospect of architecture design in the future, expect that design can better meet the needs ofsocial life in the future.Based on the theory of environmental psychology and behavioral science and drawing lessons from the basic theories of architecture design methods study, thepaper analysed in depth each design movement and design approach. At the same time, combining some typical cases, we put forward the theory and method system to build and construct environment conscientiously which is accord with human’s demand of psychology and emotion, and by this we hope to have certain meanings of reference to the architecture design and other relevant fields in the future.更多还原