基于GIS的城市规划电子报批系统设计

【作者】 邓才华；

【导师】 刘兴权；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 大地测量学与测量工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 城市规划是城市建设和发展的蓝图，是建设和管理城市的基本依据。近年来，随着经济全球化和科学技术迅猛发展，我国城市建设速度大大加快，城市化水平逐年提高。传统的手工审批模式不再适应时代的发展。城市规划电子报批系统为Internet时代的现代规划行业带来全新的工作方式，该系统能实现利用计算机技术进行规划审批，将传统的纸介质转变为电子介质，能有效地改善了传统审批中存在的计算精度差、审批周期长、设计不规范、指标统计模糊、图纸不易保存易污染等缺陷。 本文分析了城市规划中传统审批方式的缺陷和规划审批现状，阐述了城市规划电子报批的定义及实现电子报批的意义；结合长沙城市规划的具体实践，进行了系统的概要设计和城市规划成果数据库的设计；根据长沙规划局审批规划成果的工作流程，对系统的功能进行概要设计与详细设计；结合长沙规划现状，着重论述了数据标准化与规范化，数据标准化与规范化是电子报批系统得以实现、推广和实现办公自动化的有效保障。 该系统结合实际应用，将真正实现“无纸办公”，大大缩短规划审批周期，提高规划审批的准确性和科学性；同时能确保规划信息的数据动态入库和动态管理，确保规划信息的现势性，加速城市管理信息化进程。对设计单位来说，该系统实施能解决设计成果不规范、专业术语和指标统计混乱的情况，将极大地提高规划的科学性和可靠性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban planning is the blueprint as well as the basis of urban construction, development and administration. With the quick development of global economic and technology in recent years, the pace of urban construction in our country is greatly speeding up, and the level of urbanization has been steadily raised. The traditional manual approval pattern can no longer meet the need of the development of the modern age. The electronic approval system in urban planning, which is based on GIS, brings forth a brand-new pattern for the modern planning industry in the Internet era. The system makes use of the computer technology in planning approval, making a shift from the traditional paper medium to electronic medium and thus effectively overcoming such flaws in traditional approval as the computing inaccuracy, long approval period, nonstandard design, statistical ambiguity in the economic norms and the difficult preservation and easy contamination of the drawings.This article analyzes the drawbacks of the traditional approval in urban planning and the current condition of planning approval. It defines the electronic approval and elaborates on the significance of implementing it in the urban planning. Based on the study of the urban planning of Changsha city, it offers a thorough explanation of the outlining design of the system and the design of the result data base in the urban planning, placing an emphasis on the data standardization and normalization-the effective guarantee for the electronic approval system and office automation. Referring to the approvalprocess of Changsha Planning Bureau, the article also makes an outlining design and examines the specific realization of the function of the system.With its practical applicability, this system will bring about the "paperless office" and greatly shorten the planning approval period, which will consequently improve the accuracy and ensure the scientific nature of the planning approval. Meanwhile, it can guarantee the dynamic storage and administration as well as the updating of the information data of the planning information, and thus will accelerate the pace of the informationism of the urban administration. For the designing institutions, the application of the system can solve such problems as the nonstandard planning and the statistical ambiguity in the technological norms, and it will make the planning more scientific and reliable.更多还原